Python作业

Sugar_Ye

于 2023-12-13 11:33:59 发布

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分类专栏： python作业文章标签： python

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@[toc]写一个名为collatz()的函数,它有一个名为number的参数，如果参数是偶数，那么collatz()就打印出number//2，并返回该值。如果number是奇数，collatz()就打印并返回3* number + 1。然后编写一个程序，让用户输入一个正整数，并不断对这个数调用collatz()，直到函数返回值为1

def collatz(number):
    if number % 2 == 0 :
        n = number//2
    else :
        n = 3 * number + 1
    return n

print("Please enter a positive integer as your number:")
yourNumber = int(input())

while True:
     newNumber = int(collatz(yourNumber))
     print("the latestNumber is: " + str(newNumber))
     if newNumber == 1:
         break
     else:
         yourNumber = newNumber
         collatz(yourNumber)

输入35，结果如下
Please enter a positive integer as your number:
35
the latestNumber is: 106
the latestNumber is: 53
the latestNumber is: 160
the latestNumber is: 80
the latestNumber is: 40
the latestNumber is: 20
the latestNumber is: 10
the latestNumber is: 5
the latestNumber is: 16
the latestNumber is: 8
the latestNumber is: 4
the latestNumber is: 2
the latestNumber is: 1