【Basic Use Case】-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sugar_wolf/article/details/129935320

本文档详细介绍了Android Camera API2的基本使用流程，包括获取摄像头列表、打开摄像头、创建会话、创建请求、捕获、捕获结果、停止重复捕获、取消捕获以及关闭设备。重点讨论了Android P版本新增的API及其用法，并提供了相关Demo代码链接。

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Demo Code：

https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Basic
https://github.com/googlesamples/android-Camera2Video

1. Basic Flow of Camera API2

2. getCameraIdList and getCameraCharacteristics

启动相机前，先要通过getCameraIdList获取camera的个数以及id，然后可以通过getCameraCharacteristics获取对应id camera的capabilities（静态信息）进行一些openCamera前的准备工作。

CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
   
    for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
   
        CameraCharacteristics characteristics
                = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);

        // We don't use a front facing camera in this sample.
        Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
        if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
   
            continue;
        }

        StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(
                CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
        if (map == null) {
   
            continue;
        }

        // For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
        Size largest = Collections.max(
                Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
                new CompareSizesByArea());
        mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
                ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/2);
        mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(
                mOnImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);

        // Find out if we need to swap dimension to get the preview size relative to sensor
        // coordinate.
        int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
        //noinspection ConstantConditions
        mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
        boolean swappedDimensions = false;
        switch (displayRotation) {
   
            case Surface.ROTATION_0:
            case Surface.ROTATION_180:
                if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
   
                    swappedDimensions = true;
                }
                break;
            case Surface.ROTATION_90:
            case Surface.ROTATION_270:
                if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
   
                    swappedDimensions = true;
                }
                break;
            default:
                Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
        }

        Point displaySize = new Point();
        activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
        int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
        int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
        int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
        int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;

        if (swappedDimensions) {
   
            rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
            rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
            maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
            maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
        }

        if (maxPreviewWidth > MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
   
            maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
        }

        if (maxPreviewHeight > MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {