要求
- 全网可达
- R4 的环回路由不能被宣告
- R2 R3 R4 各有两个环回需要汇总
- 保证更新安全
- 加快收敛速度
分析
全网可达 —> 动态路由实现
环回汇总 —> CIDR
保证更新安全 —> 手工认证
加快收敛速度 —> 修改 rip time
配置
配置直连及环回
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Jan 8 2022 10:39:57-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
Jan 8 2022 10:40:22-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 28
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.17 28
测试
动态路由RIP
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R2-rip-1]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.224.0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.0.0 255.255.224.0
手工认证
[R2]interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei
------------------
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual huawei
测试
加快收敛速度
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]timers rip 15 90 60
查看
[R1]display rip
Public VPN-instance
RIP process : 1
RIP version : 2
Preference : 100
Checkzero : Enabled
Default-cost : 0
Summary : Enabled
Host-route : Enabled
Maximum number of balanced paths : 8
Update time : 15 sec Age time : 90 sec
Garbage-collect time : 60 sec
Graceful restart : Disabled
BFD : Disabled
Silent-interfaces : None
Default-route : Disabled
Verify-source : Enabled
Networks :
12.0.0.0
Configured peers : None
Number of routes in database : 9
Number of interfaces enabled : 1
Triggered updates sent : 4
Number of route changes : 20
Number of replies to queries : 4
Number of routes in ADV DB : 6
Total count for 1 process :
Number of routes in database : 9
Number of interfaces enabled : 1
Number of routes sendable in a periodic update : 9
Number of routes sent in last periodic update : 0