ReadWriteLock 读写锁

ReadWriteLock

public interface ReadWriteLock

A ReadWriteLock维护一对关联的locks ，一个用于只读操作，一个用于写入。 read lock可以由多个阅读器线程同时进行。 write lock是独家的。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 独占锁(写锁) 一次只能被一个线程占有
 * 共享锁(读锁) 多个线程可以同时占有
 * ReadWriteLock
 * 读-读 可以共存!
 * 读-写 不能共存!
 * 写-写 不能共存!
 */
class test1{

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Mycatch mycatch = new Mycatch();

        // 写入
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                mycatch.put(temp+"",temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        // 读取
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                mycatch.get(temp+"");
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}
class Mycatch{

    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    // 读写锁: 更加细粒度的控制
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    // 存,写入的时候,只希望同时只有一个线程写
    public void put(String key,Object value){
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();

        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入"+key);
            map.put(key, value);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写入ok!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
        }
    }

    // 取,读,所有人都可以读!
    public void get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取"+key);
            map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读取ok!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
    }

}