出学iOS--UIButton

UIButton有自己的初始化方法：

[UIButton buttonWithType:<#(UIButtonType)#>];

注：UIButton在MRC（MannulReference Counting手动管理内存)下不需要进行release。

UIButtonType是个枚举类型,其中UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure，UIButtonTypeInfoDark，UIButtonTypeInfoLight是中间有个i，如图：

UIButtonTypeContactAdd是中间有个加号：

其他的方法UIButtonTypeSystem，UIButtonTypeRoundedRect,以及UIButtonTypeCustom则是创建的普通button，并且UIButtonTypeRoundedRect = UIButtonTypeSystem。

UIButon的用户交互默认是开启的，并且有点击方法：

target:执行点击事件的对象
action: 方法选择器
forControlEvents:按钮的点击状态
addTarget:<#(nullable id)#> action:<#(nonnull SEL)#> forControlEvents:<#(UIControlEvents)#>

外观控制：

UIButton标题的默认颜色为白色

    设置指定状态下的标题
    - (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title forState:(UIControlState)state
    
    设置指定状态下的标题
    - (NSString *)titleForState:(UIControlState)state
    
    设置指定状态下标题的颜色
    - (void)setTitleColor:(UIColor *)color forState:(UIControlState)state
    
    设置指定状态下标题的颜色
    - (UIColor *)titleColorForState:(UIControlState)state
    
    设置指定状态下的标题阴影颜色
    - (UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state
    
    设置指定状态下的标题阴影颜色
    - (UIColor *)titleShadowColorForState:(UIControlState)state
    
    //   给按钮设置背景图片
#pragma mark   设置按钮的前景图片
    - (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state
    //    [btn setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"check"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
#pragma mark  设置背景图片  能自动拉伸
    - (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state
    [btn setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"check"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    
    ------------------------------------------------
    //    设置按钮圆角,layer用于渲染
    btn.layer.cornerRadius = 7;
    btn.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
    //设置阴影：
    button.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2, 3);
    button.layer.shadowOpacity = 0.4;
    button.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;