SpringBoot_Web开发
maven项目导入较慢用阿里云，记得idea的setting要更正过来才有效
1、简介
使用SpringBoot；
1）创建SpringBoot应用，选中我们需要的模块；
2）SpringBoot已经默认将这些场景配置好了，只需要在配置文件中指定少量配置就可以运行起来
3）自己编写业务代码；
自动配置原理？
这个场景SpringBoot帮我们配置了什么？能不能修改？能修改哪些配置？能不能扩展？xxx
xxxxAutoConfiguration：帮我们给容器中自动配置组件；
xxxxProperties:配置类来封装配置文件的内容；
2、静态资源映射
1）"/**" 访问当前项目的任何资源，都去（静态资源的文件夹）找映射==
2）欢迎页； 静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面；被"/"映射
由上图
3）所有的的图标 /favicon.ico 都是在静态资源文件下找
由上图
3、模板引擎
默认不支持JSP，所以需要一个模板引擎
1.原理
SpringBoot推荐Thymeleaf；语法简单功能强大。
2.引入Thymeleaf
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.Thymeleaf基础规则
Thymeleaf默认规则
public class ThymeleafProperties {
private static final Charset DEFAULT_ENCODING;
public static final String DEFAULT_PREFIX = "classpath:/templates/";
public static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = ".html";
private boolean checkTemplate = true;
private boolean checkTemplateLocation = true;
private String prefix = "classpath:/templates/";
private String suffix = ".html";
//只要把HTML页面放到类路径下的templates，thymeleaf就能自动渲染
Controller中添加代码：
@RequestMapping("/success")
public String success()
{
//classpath:/templates/success.html
return "success";
}
在templates中添加html：
访问类路径下success：
总结：
只要把HTML页面放到类路径下的templates，thymeleaf就能自动渲染
备注：thymeleaf教程
4.语法
1）导入thymeleaf名称空间
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
2）thymeleaf语法：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SUCCESS</h1>
<!--将div里的文本设置为-->
<div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>
3）语法规则
1.th:text:改变当前元素里面的文本内容
th:任意html属性；来替换原生属性的值
2.表达式规则
Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
1）、获取对象的属性、调用方法
2）、使用内置的基本对象：
#ctx : the context object.
#vars: the context variables.
#locale : the context locale.
#request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
#response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
#session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
#servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
${session.foo}
3）、内置的一些工具对象：
#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
#objects : methods for objects in general.
#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
#arrays : methods for arrays.
#lists : methods for lists.
#sets : methods for sets.
#maps : methods for maps.
#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).
Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：
<div th:object="${session.user}">
<p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
<p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
<p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
</div>
Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
Literals（字面量）
Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
Boolean literals: true , false
Null literal: null
Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
String concatenation: +
Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
Binary operators: and , or
Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
If-then: (if) ? (then)
If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
No-Operation: _
控制类
package com.sun.springboot.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello()
{
return "Hello World";
}
//查出一些数据，在页面展示
@RequestMapping("/success")
public String success(Map<String,Object> map)
{
map.put("hello","<h1>你好</h1>");
map.put("users", Arrays.asList("dwadawd","dwad","ewqew"));
return "success";
}
}
html获取数据页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SUCCESS</h1>
<!--将div里的文本设置为-->
<div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
<hr/>
<div th:text="${hello}"></div>
<div th:utext="${ hello}"></div> //不转义就会变为大标题
<hr/>
<!--每次遍历都会生成当前标签-->
<h4 th:text="${user}" th:each="user:${users}"> </h4>
<hr/>
<h4>
<span th:each="user:${users}"> [[${user}]]</span>
</h4>
</body>
</html>
5.自己扩展类的写法
package com.sun.springboot.config;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;
//用这个类扩展SpringMVC功能
@Configuration
public class MyMvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
@Override
protected void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
// super.addViewControllers(registry);
//浏览器发送sun请求也来到success页面
registry.addViewController("/sun").setViewName("success");
}
}
特点：保留了自动配置，也能用扩展配置。
Springboot对SpringMvc的自动配置不需要了，全部自己配，需要在配置类添加@EnableWebMvc，则所有SpringMVC自动配合均失效，不推荐~~
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