</pre> <p></p><p> 近期看了一堂某在线IT学习的视频公开课，这里就不说名字了，省的有打广告的嫌疑。讲到了利用HorizontalScrollView仿ViewPager设计的一个简单相册。其实主要用了ViewPager缓存的思想。此篇博客参考<a target=_blank target="_blank" href="http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38140505" style="text-decoration:none; color:rgb(12,137,207); font-family:'microsoft yahei'; font-size:15px; line-height:35px">http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38140505</a>（这篇博客与公开课的讲的大致一样）</p><p> 这里简单说一下ViewPager的缓存机制</p><p> 1.进入ViewPager时，加载当前页和后一页；</p><p> 2.当滑动ViewPager至下一页时，加载后一页，此时第一页是不会销毁的，同时加载当前页的下一页。</p><p>其实就是默认加载3页，当前页，前一页和后一页。</p><p> 而此HorizontalScrollView是默认加载两页的，这个要注意，不然调度代码会让人晕。</p><p> 话不多说，上代码：</p><p> 代码结构如下图：<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160521161649394?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" /></p><p> 一个View，一个Adapter，一个MainActivity，相信不用解释，大家也相当清楚了，典型的MVC模式~</p><p></p><pre code_snippet_id="1691658" snippet_file_name="blog_20160521_2_7131836" name="code" class="java">package com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myUtils.DisplayUtil;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class GalleryHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView implements
OnClickListener {
private LinearLayout mContainer;// MyHorizontalScrollView中的LinearLayout
private int mChildWidth;// 子元素的宽度
private int mChildHeight;// 子元素的高度
private int mAllLastIndex;// 当前的最后一张的index
private int mdisplayLastIndex;// 当前显示的最后一张的index
private int mAllFirstIndex;// 当前的第一张index
private GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter mAdapter;// 数据适配器
private int mScreenWidth;// 屏幕的宽度
private int mCountOneScreen;
private Map<View, Integer> mViewPos = new HashMap<View, Integer>();
private OnCurrentImageChangeListener mOnCurrentImageChangeListener;
private OnClickImageChangeListener mOnClickImageChangeListener;
public void setmOnCurrentImageChangeListener(
OnCurrentImageChangeListener mListener) {
this.mOnCurrentImageChangeListener = mListener;
}
public void setmOnClickImageListener(OnClickImageChangeListener mListener) {
this.mOnClickImageChangeListener = mListener;
}
/**
* 图片滚动时回调接口
*/
public interface OnCurrentImageChangeListener {
void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View view);
}
/**
* 点击图片时回调接口
*/
public interface OnClickImageChangeListener {
void onClickImageChangeListener(int position, View view);
}
public GalleryHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// 获取屏幕宽度
mScreenWidth = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
}
/**
* 初始化数据，设置适配器
*/
public void initData(GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter mAdapter) {
this.mAdapter = mAdapter;
mContainer = (LinearLayout) getChildAt(0);
final View view = mAdapter.getView(0, null, mContainer);
mContainer.addView(view);
if (mChildHeight == 0 && mChildWidth == 0) {
/*int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0,
View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);*/
/**
* 上面注释掉的是一位老师的写法，但我查了好多资料，用参数0和View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED是一种不太优美的做法；
* 好的做法应该是
* 当View为match_parent时，无法测量出View的大小（任玉刚大神讲的，确实是这么一回事,这个具体的原因要结合源码分析，可以看一下任大神的博客）
* 当View宽高为具体的数值时，比如100px：
* int w =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
* int h =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(100, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
* view.measure(w, h);
* 当View宽高为wrap_content时：
* int w =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((1<<30)-1, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
* int h =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((1<<30)-1, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
* view.measure(w, h);
*
* 我的此View高度为固定的150dip,宽度为wrap_content
*/
int heightPx = DisplayUtil.dip2px(getContext(), 150);
int w =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec((1<<30)-1, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
int h =View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(heightPx, View.MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
view.measure(w, h);
mChildHeight = view.getMeasuredHeight();
mChildWidth = view.getMeasuredWidth();
// 计算每次加载多少个item
mdisplayLastIndex = mScreenWidth / mChildWidth;
mCountOneScreen = mdisplayLastIndex + 1;
initFirstScreenChildren(mdisplayLastIndex + 1);
}
}
/**
* 加载第一屏的元素
*
* @param mDisplayCountOneScreen
*/
private void initFirstScreenChildren(int mDisplayCountOneScreen) {
mContainer = (LinearLayout) getChildAt(0);
mContainer.removeAllViews();
mViewPos.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < mDisplayCountOneScreen; i++) {
View view = mAdapter.getView(i, null, mContainer);
// 待完善的点击事件
view.setOnClickListener(this);
mContainer.addView(view);
mViewPos.put(view, i);
mAllLastIndex = i;
}
// 初始化并刷新界面
if (null != mOnCurrentImageChangeListener) {
notifyCurrentImgChanged();
}
}
private void notifyCurrentImgChanged() {
// 先清除所有的背景颜色，点击时设置为蓝色
for (int i = 0; i < mContainer.getChildCount(); i++) {
mContainer.getChildAt(i).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
}
mOnCurrentImageChangeListener.onCurrentImgChanged(mAllFirstIndex,
mContainer.getChildAt(0));
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
/*
* Log.e("X", getX()+""); Log.e("ChildX",
* mContainer.getChildAt(0).getX()+""); Log.e("RawX",getLeft() +"");
*/
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
int scrollX = getScrollX();
Log.e("ScrollX", scrollX + "");
if (scrollX >= mChildWidth) {
// 加载下一页，移除第一张
loadNextImg();
}
if (scrollX == 0) {
// 加载上一页，移除最后一张
loadPreImg();
}
break;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
private void loadNextImg() {// 数组边界值计算
if (mAllLastIndex == mAdapter.getCount() - 1) {
return;
}
// 移除第一张图片，且将水平滚动位置置0
scrollTo(0, 0);
mViewPos.remove(mContainer.getChildAt(0));
mContainer.removeViewAt(0);
// 获取下一张图片，并且设置onclick事件，且加入容器中
View view = mAdapter.getView(++mAllLastIndex, null, mContainer);
view.setOnClickListener(this);
mContainer.addView(view);
mViewPos.put(view, mAllLastIndex);
// 当前第一张图片小标
mAllFirstIndex++;
// 如果设置了滚动监听则触发
if (mOnCurrentImageChangeListener != null) {
notifyCurrentImgChanged();
}
}
private void loadPreImg() {
if (mAllFirstIndex == 0) {
return;
}
int index = mAllLastIndex - mCountOneScreen;
if (index >= 0) {
// 移除最后一张
int oldViewPos = mContainer.getChildCount() - 1;
mViewPos.remove(mContainer.getChildAt(oldViewPos));
mContainer.removeViewAt(oldViewPos);
// 将加入的View放在第一个位置
View view = mAdapter.getView(index, null, mContainer);
mViewPos.put(view, index);
mContainer.addView(view, 0);
view.setOnClickListener(this);
// 水平滚动位置向左移动View的宽度的像素
scrollTo(mChildWidth, 0);
mAllLastIndex--;
mAllFirstIndex--;
if (null != mOnCurrentImageChangeListener) {
notifyCurrentImgChanged();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(null!=mOnClickImageChangeListener){
mOnClickImageChangeListener.onClickImageChangeListener(mViewPos.get(v), v);
}
}
}
package com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview;
import java.util.List;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private List<Integer> mDatas;
public GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter(Context context, List<Integer> mDatas) {
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.mDatas = mDatas;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mDatas.get(position);
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
public int getCount() {
return mDatas.size();
}
public View getView(int position, View contentView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder myHolder = null;
if (null == contentView) {
contentView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_gallery_item,
parent, false);
myHolder = new ViewHolder(contentView);
contentView.setTag(myHolder);
}else {
myHolder = (ViewHolder)contentView.getTag();
}
myHolder.ivImg.setImageResource(mDatas.get(position));
myHolder.tvText.setText("Img_"+position);
return contentView;
}
private static class ViewHolder {
ImageView ivImg;
TextView tvText;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
ivImg = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.iv_content);
tvText =(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_index);
}
}
}下面是MainActivity的源码：
package com.ssa.horizontalscrollview;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview.GalleryHorizontalScrollView;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview.GalleryHorizontalScrollView.OnClickImageChangeListener;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview.GalleryHorizontalScrollView.OnCurrentImageChangeListener;
import com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myview.GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private GalleryHorizontalScrollView mHorizontalScrollView;
private GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter mAdapter;
private ImageView mImg;
private List<Integer> mDatas = new ArrayList<Integer>(Arrays.asList(
R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.c, R.drawable.d,
R.drawable.e,R.drawable.f,R.drawable.g));
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mImg = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.iv_content);
mHorizontalScrollView = (GalleryHorizontalScrollView)findViewById(R.id.mhsv_gallery_container);
mAdapter = new GalleryHorizontalScrollViewAdapter(this, mDatas);
mHorizontalScrollView.setmOnCurrentImageChangeListener(new OnCurrentImageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCurrentImgChanged(int position, View view) {
mImg.setImageResource(mDatas.get(position));
view.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#6d9eeb"));
}
});
mHorizontalScrollView.setmOnClickImageListener(new OnClickImageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onClickImageChangeListener(int position, View view) {
mImg.setImageResource(mDatas.get(position));
}
});
mHorizontalScrollView.initData(mAdapter);
}
}
甚至有的图片还没有显示出来如img_4，看一下logcat，相信大家会发现原因：
信息已经提示的很清楚了，图片太大，
此时大家应该明白了，笔者故意选择了几张很大的图片加载，虽然没大到直接让应用崩掉，但是体验性已经变得非常差了，这是因为课堂上的老师讲课时用的图片都是几十K的小图片，加载当然不会有问题，所以要想使这个相册作为一个实用的相册，还要处理图片过大的问题，不然，依旧会造成OOM。
此时就用到这个工具类了：
package com.ssa.horizontalscrollview.myUtils;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class BitmapUtil {
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromResources(Resources res,
int resId, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
options.inSampleSize = calculateInsampleSize(options, reqWidth,
reqHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, resId, options);
}
public static int calculateInsampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int halfHeight = height / 2;
final int halfWidth = width / 2;
while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) >= reqHeight
&& (halfWidth / inSampleSize) >= reqWidth) {
inSampleSize *= 2;
}
}
return inSampleSize;
}
}
添加了这个工具类，上面几个类的代码也要略微修改一下，具体怎么改，大家可以下载下面我上传的源码：
至于效果如下动图所示（生成的gif图有点卡，大家可以运行看效果）：
下载地址：
gitHub 地址：
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