1.首先建立maven-webapp项目,选择如下选项,
点击NEXT,填写项目信息,之后默认next,直至finish
项目建好后,项目结构如下:
可在main目录下手动建立项目所需目录,如下:
并右键点击Java文件夹,标记为:(Sources root 文件夹用来存放Java class文件,若不标记,在new文件时没有Java class选项)
并右键点击resources文件夹,标记为:(Resources Root用来存放资源文件,如XML,properties之类的)
标记后目录如下:
2.在POM.xml里添加依赖(不用maven时其实就是导入jar包),所需的各种依赖可去https://mvnrepository.com/找得。
pom.xml添加依赖后如图(这是我个人添加的依赖,也可以根据自己的需要去上面链接找寻依赖,在pom.xml添加依赖后,会自动从网上下载相关jar包存放在external libraries里,无需自己导入jar包):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lxw</groupId>
<artifactId>infoManeger</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>infoManeger Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>5.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-spring-plugin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.20</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.3.2</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>infoManeger</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
3.在resources文件夹下建好spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml
4.在resources文件夹下建好struts配置文件 struts.xml
5.在web.xml里配置spring和struts
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--Spring 的框架的核心监听器-->
<!--来自spring-web依赖-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--spring配置文件的位置-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--Struts2的框架的核心过滤器的配置-->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
<!--struts.xml文件的位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>struts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!--对所有用户请求进行过滤-->
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
6.完善struts的配置
1)新建一个JSP,建立表单
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>保存信息</h1>
<s:form action="info_save" namespace="/" method="POST" theme="simple">
<table border="1" width="400">
<tr>
<td>名称</td>
<td><s:textfield name="name"></s:textfield> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>描述</td>
<td><s:textfield name="description"></s:textfield> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="保存"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
2)在Java文件夹下建立包结构以及相关类
Info类
public class Info {
private Integer pid;
private String name;
private String description;
public Integer getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(Integer pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Info{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
InfoAction类(这里利用modelDriven接口将JSP表单里的数据传递到Info类中)
public class InfoAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<Info> {
private Info info = new Info();
private InfoService infoService;
public void setInfoService(InfoService infoService) {
this.infoService = infoService;
}
@Override
public Info getModel() {
return info;
}
public void save(){
System.out.println("action.....");
infoService.save(info);
}
}
InfoService类
public class InfoService {
private InfoDao infoDao;
public void setInfoDao(InfoDao infoDao) {
this.infoDao = infoDao;
}
public void save(Info info){
System.out.println("service...");
infoDao.save(info);
}
}
InfoDao类
public class InfoDao {
public void save(Info info){
System.out.println("dao.......");
System.out.println(info.toString());
}
}
3)在struts.xml文件中配置数据交互
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<!--struts的前后端交互路径设置-->
<package name="ssh" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<!--如JSP里 action指定为info_save则是指到action.InfoAction类中去找寻save方法 -->
<action name="info_*" class="action.InfoAction" method="{1}"></action>
</package>
</struts>
7.在applicationContext.xml文件中将spring与struts整合,即配置bean
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置业务Service类-->
<bean id="infoService" class="service.InfoService">
<property name="infoDao" ref="infoDao"/>
</bean>
<!--配置DAO类-->
<bean id="infoDao" class="dao.InfoDao"></bean>
</beans>
8.配置好tomcat容器,运行JSP页面,报错:
ERROR Dispatcher Dispatcher initialization failed
com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.DependencyException: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setFileManagerFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:140)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMethods(ContainerImpl.java:111)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:89)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:85)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:70)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$1.create(ContainerImpl.java:66)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache$CallableCreate.call(ReferenceCache.java:155)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.internalCreate(ReferenceCache.java:79)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.util.ReferenceCache.get(ReferenceCache.java:123)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:463)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:502)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$6.call(ContainerImpl.java:500)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.callInContext(ContainerImpl.java:555)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.inject(ContainerImpl.java:500)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:195)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:66)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.getContainer(Dispatcher.java:957)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:463)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:496)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:73)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:61)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.initFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:285)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:266)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4747)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5389)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:755)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:731)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1730)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:485)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:434)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:300)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:568)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:683)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MissingDependencyException: No mapping found for dependency [type=com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory, name='default'] in public void com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.setFileManagerFactory(com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory).
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.createParameterInjector(ContainerImpl.java:228)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.getParametersInjectors(ContainerImpl.java:219)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$MethodInjector.<init>(ContainerImpl.java:276)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:115)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl$3.create(ContainerImpl.java:112)
at com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.ContainerImpl.addInjectorsForMembers(ContainerImpl.java:137)
... 69 more
解决措施,在web.xml中将
<!--Struts2的框架的核心过滤器的配置-->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
<!--struts.xml文件的位置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>struts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
改为:
<!--Struts2的框架的核心过滤器的配置-->
<filter>
<filter-name>struts</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
<!--struts.xml文件的位置 -->
<!--需要注意的是,若不加上struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,会报错,
没有找到依赖配置文件com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory。-->
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>struts-default.xml,struts-plugin.xml,struts.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
再次运行strutsDemo.jsp页面
点击保存:
后台输出:
至此spring和struts整合完成
9.利用mysql建立数据库sshdemo(暂不需要建表,hibernate映射文件会自动建表)
10.在resources文件夹下,建立jdbc.properties文件用来设置jdbc连接信息
11.在resources文件夹下,建立info.hbm.xml文件来设置类-表映射
info.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!--类-表的映射文件-->
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="domain.Info" table="info">
<!--主键-->
<id name="pid" column="pid">
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" column="name" length="20"></property>
<property name="description" column="description"></property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
12.在applicationContext.xml文件中将spring与hibernate整合
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--引入外部的属性文件,引入才能读取jdbc连接信息-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置hibernate的相关属性-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--配置hibernate的属性-->
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!--加载hibernate的映射文件-->
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>info.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--配置业务Service类-->
<bean id="infoService" class="service.InfoService">
<property name="infoDao" ref="infoDao"/>
</bean>
<!--配置DAO类-->
<bean id="infoDao" class="dao.InfoDao">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!--开启注解事务-->
<!--开启之后才可在相应类上添加@Transaction注解-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
13.修改InfoDao类
public class InfoDao extends HibernateDaoSupport {
/*
在HibernateDaoSupport里有这个函数,在applicationContext.xml文件里对InfoDao注入了sessionFactory
注入之后就自动生成了hibernateTemplate,故下面save函数可以直接使用
* public final void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
if (this.hibernateTemplate == null || sessionFactory != this.hibernateTemplate.getSessionFactory()) {
this.hibernateTemplate = this.createHibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
}
}
* */
public void save(Info info){
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(info);
System.out.println("dao……");
}
}
14.在InfoService类上加上@Transactional注解
@Transactional
public class InfoService {
private InfoDao infoDao;
public void setInfoDao(InfoDao infoDao) {
this.infoDao = infoDao;
}
public void save(Info info){
System.out.println("service...");
infoDao.save(info);
}
}
15.运行tomcat,打开jsp界面 ,填写表单
后台输出如下
数据库数据如下:
至此,SSH整合完成。
如有错误和不详细的地方欢迎指出,谢谢~