今天打开 centos 发现主机名变成了 bogon,解决方法如下:
1、查看主机 IP 地址
ifconfig -a
结果:
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.60.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.60.255
inet6 fe80::dca3:beae:898a:77d4 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:15:ed:6c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 642 bytes 234562 (229.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 642 bytes 77386 (75.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 66 bytes 5668 (5.5 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 66 bytes 5668 (5.5 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255
ether 52:54:00:42:73:68 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
virbr0-nic: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 52:54:00:42:73:68 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
2、 对主机 IP 地址进行解析
nslookup 192.168.60.130
结果:
Server: 192.168.60.2
Address: 192.168.60.2#53
Non-authoritative answer:
130.60.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = bogon.
Authoritative answers can be found from:
结果显示:本机的 IP 地址被解析成了 bogon。
3、解决方法
解析时不经过 DNS,使用 hosts 文件,直接将本机的 IP 地址解析为本地主机。
执行以下命令:
sudo vi /etc/hosts
显示为:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
编辑 hosts 文件,在最后一行添加如下信息:
192.168.60.130 localhost
保存并退出。
4、重启centos
重启后打开终端,会发现,主机名又变回 localhost 了!