解决 Vite (Only file and data URLs are supported by the default ESM loader. Received protocol ‘node:‘)

1、vite 初始化项目报错：Only file and data URLs are supported by the default ESM loader. Received protocol ‘node:‘

 2、通过yarn方式看到具体错误：需要升级node

3、安装nvm管理node

Releases · coreybutler/nvm-windows · GitHub

解压 —> exe安装 —>选择node路径

https://github.com/coreybutler/nvm-windows/releases/download/1.1.9/nvm-setup.zip

4、nvm安装node+版本

4.1 修改nvm 源：nvm/settings.txt

root: ..\AppData\Roaming\nvm 
path: ..\nodejs 
arch: 64 
proxy: none
node_mirror: http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/
npm_mirror: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/npm/

nvm install 14.20.0

5、nvm use 版本报错

需 cmd 管理员打开，执行 nvm use 14.20.0

 6、node切换源（国内淘宝镜像源）

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

npm config set registry https://registry.npmjs.org  （原官方镜像源）

node -v

npm -v

npm init vite@latest main-app --template vue-ts