多线程（二）——四种线程池举例

一、可缓存的线程池——newCachedThreadPool

package thread.pool;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 该类使用了缓存线程池,体现了线程池重复利用的特点
 * 用到的知识点有：匿名内部类只能使用外部被final修饰的变量
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			int temp = i;
			newCachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",i:"+ temp);
					
				}
			});
		}
		
	}
}

 

总结：线程池为无限大，当执行第二个任务时第一个任务已经完成，会复用执行第一个任务的线程，而不是每次创建新线程

二、可固定长度的线程池——newFixedThreadPool

package thread.pool;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
			int temp = i;
			newCachedThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",i:"+ temp);
				}
			});
		}
		
	}
}

总结：在指定长度内，线程一直重复利用

三、定时线程池——newScheduledThreadPool

package thread.pool;

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(3);
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			int temp = i;
			newScheduledThreadPool.schedule(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",i:"+ temp);
				}
			},3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		}
	}
}

四、单线程的线程池——newSingleThreadExecutor

package thread.pool;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Test3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			int temp = i;
			newScheduledThreadPool.execute(new Runnable() {
				@Override
				public void run() {
					System.out.println("线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName() + ",i:"+ temp);
				}
			});
		}
	}
}