pygame入门小游戏（外星人入侵（9） ）

虽然游戏已经能正常运行了，是不是总觉得少了点什么，下面我们给游戏添加一个开始按钮，

首先创建一个新类
play.py

#导入pygame.font模块（渲染文本到屏幕上）
import pygame.font

class Button():
    #初始化按钮属性
    def __init__(self, my_setting, screen, msg):

        self.screen = screen
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
        #设置按钮的大小，颜色，
        self.width, self.height = 66, 33
        self.button_color = (255, 0, 0)
        self.text_color = (255, 255, 255)

        self.font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
        #按钮居中
        self.rect = pygame.Rect(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
        self.rect.center = self.screen_rect.center

        self.prep_msg(msg)


    def prep_msg(self, msg):
        #将msg渲染为图片，居按钮中间
        self.msg_image = self.font.render(msg, True, self.text_color, self.button_color)
        self.msg_image_rect = self.msg_image.get_rect()
        self.msg_image_rect.center = self.rect.center
    #绘制按钮   
    def draw_button(self):

        self.screen.fill(self.button_color, self.rect)
        self.screen.blit(self.msg_image, self.msg_image_rect)

在主程序中创建按钮

..................
#先导入Button()类
from play import Button
..                                  .....
def run_game()：
    .....................
    pygame.display.set_caption('外星人入侵')

    play_button = Button(my_setting, screen, "PLAY")


while True:
    .............................
    ck.update_screen(my_setting, screen, start, ship, bullets, aliens, play_button)

g_fun.py

def update_screen(my_setting, screen, start, ship, bullets, aliens, play_button):
    ...........................

    aliens.draw(screen)
    if not start.game_active:
        play_button.draw_button()

    #让最近绘制的屏幕可见
    pygame.display.flip()

对了，刚开始还要游戏处于非活跃状态
g_start.py

self.game_active = True 变为 self.game_active = False

此时运行程序，会看到屏幕中间的PLAY按钮

但是，此时鼠标点击PLAY按钮，游戏没反应，我们需要修改check_events()来达到点击PLAY，激活游戏

g_fun.py

def check_events(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, ship, bullets):

    ...........................
    elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            check_play_button(start, play_button, mouse_x, mouse_y)

def check_play_button(start, play_button, mouse_x, mouse_y):
    if play_button.rect.collidepoint(mouse_x, mouse_y):
        start.game_active = True

main.py

while True:
    ...............

    ck.check_events(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, ship, bullets)
    .........................

现在运行程序，点击PLAY按钮，游戏开始，游戏结束时（命数用完），重新显示PLAY按钮

为了在此点击PLAY后，游戏还能继续，我们设置单机PLAY后游戏重置

g_fun.py

def check_play_button(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, mouse_x, mouse_y, ship, aliens, bullets):
    if play_button.rect.collidepoint(mouse_x, mouse_y):
        start.reset_start()
        start.game_active = True

        aliens.empty()
        bullets.empty()

        alien_fleet(my_setting, screen, aliens, ship)

def check_events(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, ship, bullets, aliens):

    #监视键盘和鼠标事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():

        ......................................

        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            mouse_x, mouse_y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
            check_play_button(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, mouse_x, mouse_y, ship, aliens, bullets)

main.py

while True:
    ck.check_events(my_setting, screen, start, play_button, ship, bullets, aliens)
    .....................

现在每次点击PLAY游戏都能重置
接下来给游戏添加一背景音乐

def run_game():
    ...........................
    play_button = Button(my_setting, screen, "PLAY")
    background_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound("game_music.ogg")
    ..............................

当游戏处于激活状态时背景音乐响起，游戏结束，音乐停止

while True:
.............................
    if start.game_active:
        background_sound.play()
            ..............................
    else:
        background_sound.stop()
        ...........................

音乐文件点这里http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5viDSx 密码：ceti