memory

    Virtual Memory Layout on x86 is:

                 +------------------------------------+
        00000000 |                                    |
                 |                                    |
                 |                                    |
                 | User Mode Addresses                |
                 |                                    |
                 |   All pages within this range      |
                 |   are potentially accessible while |
                 |   the CPU is in USER mode.         |
                 |                                    |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
        7ffff000 | 64k No Access Area                 |
                 +------------------------------------+
        80000000 |                                    |
                 | NTLDR loads the kernel, HAL and    |
                 | boot drivers here.  The kernel     |
                 | then relocates the drivers to the  |
                 | system PTE area.                   |
                 |                                    |
                 | Kernel mode access only.           |
                 |                                    |
                 | When possible, the PFN database &  |
                 | initial non paged pool is built    |
                 | here using large page mappings.    |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
                 |                                    |
                 | Additional system PTEs, system     |
                 | cache or special pooling           |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
                 |                                    |
                 | System mapped views.               |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
                 |                                    |
                 | Session space.                     |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
        C0000000 | Page Table Pages mapped through    |
                 |          this 4mb region           |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
        C0400000 | HyperSpace - working set lists     |
                 |  and per process memory management |
                 |  structures mapped in this 8mb     |
                 |  region.                           |
                 |  Kernel mode access only.          |
                 +------------------------------------+
        C0C00000 | System Cache Structures            |
                 |   reside in this 4mb region        |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 +------------------------------------+
        C1000000 | System cache resides here.         |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 |                                    |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
        E1000000 | Start of paged system area         |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 |                                    |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
                 |                                    |
                 | System PTE area - for mapping      |
                 |   kernel thread stacks and MDLs    |
                 |   that require system VAs.         |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
                 |                                    |
                 | NonPaged System area               |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 |                                    |
                 +------------------------------------+
        FFBE0000 | Crash Dump Driver area             |
                 |   Kernel mode access only.         |
                 +------------------------------------+
        FFC00000 | Last 4mb reserved for HAL usage    |
                 +------------------------------------+