C语言读写文件系列

fputc和fgetc的使用：字符

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h> 
int main()
{
	FILE *f_write = fopen("text1.txt","w");
	char form[] = "Hello zhengqian";
	int len = strlen(form);
	for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
	{
		fputc(form[i], f_write);
	}
	fclose(f_write);
	FILE *f_read = fopen("text1.txt","r");
	char ch;
	while((ch = fgetc(f_read))!=EOF){
		printf("%c",ch);
	}
	fclose(f_read);
 }

fgets和fputs的使用：行

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	FILE *f_write = fopen("text2.txt","w");
	char *form[] = {
		"zhengqian\n",
		"keyizaigeiwo\n",
		"yicijihuime\n"
		};
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		fputs(form[i],f_write);
	}
	fclose(f_write);
	FILE *f_read = fopen("text2.txt","r");
	
	while(!feof(f_read))
	{
		char buf[1024] = {0};
		fgets(buf, 1024, f_read);
		printf("%s",buf);
		memset(buf,0,1024);
	}
	fclose(f_read);
}

fwrite和fread的使用：块

#include<stdio.h>

struct Water{
	char size[100];
	char fish[100];
	int num;
};
int main(){
	FILE *f_write = fopen("text3.txt","wb");
	struct Water water[]{
		{"学校","yes",5},
		{"路旁","no",0},
		{"云里","好多好多鱼",0}
	};
	for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&water[i], sizeof(struct Water), 1, f_write);
	}
	fclose(f_write);
	struct Water water1[4];
	FILE *f_read = fopen("text3.txt","rb");
	fread(&water1,sizeof(struct Water),4,f_read);
	for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
	{
		printf("%s %s %d\n",water[i].size,water[i].fish,water[i].num);
	}
	fclose(f_read);
}

格式化fprintf和fscanf：

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
	int d = 100;
	FILE *f_write = fopen("text4.txt","w");
	fprintf(f_write, "没想到我还可以这样输入文件，我要输入%d行", d);
	fclose(f_write);
	FILE *f_read = fopen("text4.txt", "r");
	char form[1024] = {0};
	fscanf(f_read, "%s", form);
	printf("%s", form);
	fclose(f_read);
}

随机位置：

#include<stdio.h>

struct Water{
	char size[100];
	char fish[100];
	int num;
};
int main(){
	FILE *f_write = fopen("text3.txt","wb");
	struct Water water[]{
		{"学校","yes",5},
		{"路旁","no",0},
		{"云里","好多好多鱼",0}
	};
	for(int i=0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		fwrite(&water[i], sizeof(struct Water), 1, f_write);
	}
	fclose(f_write);
	struct Water water1;
	FILE *f_read = fopen("text3.txt","rb");
	fread(&water1,sizeof(struct Water),1,f_read);
	printf("%s %s %d\n",water1.size,water1.fish,water1.num);
	fseek(f_read,sizeof(struct Water)*2, SEEK_SET);      //SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END
	fread(&water1,sizeof(struct Water),1,f_read);
	printf("%s %s %d\n",water1.size,water1.fish,water1.num);
	fclose(f_read);
}