利用spring整合mybatis做student (增删改查)

MyBatis 和 Spring 两大框架已经成了 Java 互联网技术主流框架组合。使用 MyBatis-Spring 使得业务层和模型层得到了更好的分离，与此同时，在 Spring 环境中使用 MyBatis 也更加简单，节省了不少代码，甚至可以不用 SqlSessionFactory、 SqlSession 等对象，因为 MyBatis-Spring 为我们封装了它们。

1.创建项目

 直接选择next

 修改项目名称和地址

2.修改maven地址

 3.添加pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.hxci</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.14.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.45</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--dbcp连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4.加入spring_mybatis主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
        "
>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hxci.*"/>
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource"  class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close" scope="singleton">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${removeAbandonedTimeout}"/>
        <property name="removeAbandoned" value="${removeAbandoned}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.hxci.**.pojo" ></property>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描映射文件(mapper动态代理)-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage"  value="com.hxci.**.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--transaction-manager="transactionManager"一定要加上,否则会报错,该配置是以事物的方式开启注解-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

5.添加数据库配置文件database.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
user=root
password=x5
minIdle=45
maxIdle=50
initialSize=5
maxActive=100
maxWait=100
removeAbandonedTimeout=180
removeAbandoned=true

6.创建4个包

controller（控制层）

dao（放置 DAO 数据交互层处理类）

pojo（放置 Java 实体类）

service放置 Mapper 代理接口）

7.创建实体pojo类Student并为其添加get set和to string方法

package com.hxci.sy.pojo;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String clazz;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getClazz() {
        return clazz;
    }

    public void setClazz(String clazz) {
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", clazz='" + clazz + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

8.写controller控制层

package com.hxci.sy.controller;

import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Student;
import com.hxci.sy.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class StudentController {
    @Autowired
    StudentService service;
    public String query(int i){
        List<Student> list = service.query();
        System.out.println(list);
        return null;
    }
    public String add(Student student){
        service.add(student);
        return null;
    }
    public String update(Student student){
        service.update(student);
        return null;
    }
    public Student queryById(Integer id){
        Student student = service.queryById(id);
        System.out.println(student);
        return student;
    }
    public void delete(Integer id){
        service.delete(id);
    }
}

9.添加业务逻辑层StudentService

package com.hxci.sy.service;

import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    public List<Student> query();

    void add(Student student);

    void update(Student student);

    Student queryById(Integer id);

    void delete(Integer id);
}

10.实现类impl

package com.hxci.sy.service.impl;

import com.hxci.sy.dao.StudentDao;
import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Customer;
import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Student;
import com.hxci.sy.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService{

    @Autowired
    StudentDao dao;
    @Override
    public List<Student> query(){
        List<Student> list= dao.query();
        return list;
    }
    @Override
    public void add (Student student){
        dao.add(student);
    }
    @Override
    public void update(Student student){
        dao.update(student);
    }
    @Override
    public Student queryById(Integer id){
        Student Byid = dao.queryById(id);
        return Byid;
    }
    @Override
    public void delete(Integer id){
        dao.delete(id);
    }
}

11.持久层dao

package com.hxci.sy.dao;


import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    public  List<Student> query();
    void add(Student student);

    public void update(Student student);

    public Student queryById(Integer id);

    public void delete(Integer id);
}

10.测试类

package com.hxci;
import com.hxci.sy.controller.StudentController;
import com.hxci.sy.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-mybatis.xml");

        for (String beanName : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println(beanName + ":" + context.getBean(beanName));
        }

        StudentController controller = (StudentController)context.getBean("studentController");

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setUsername("大白");
        student.setClazz("234414");
        /*controller.add(student);*/

        student.setId(1);
        student.setUsername("你好");
        student.setClazz("21");

  /*Student student1 = controller.queryById(2);*/
        /*controller.update(student);*/
      
        /*controller.delete(2);*/
        controller.query(1);



    }
}

11.创建数据库