如何ajax异步上传文件

如何ajax异步上传文件

之前项目需求有需要记录如下

页面使用如下

<form id="importForm" action="${url}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"
      style="padding-left:20px;text-align:center;" onsubmit="loading('正在导入，请稍等...');"><br/>
    <input id="uploadFile" name="file" type="file" style="width:330px"/>导入文件不能超过5M，仅允许导入“xls”或“xlsx”格式文件！<br/>　　
    <input type="button" id="buttonUpload" onclick="return uploadSubmit();" value="导入excel" />
</form>

引入ajaxfileupload.js 和 jquery-1.8.3.min.js
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="multipart/form-data; charset=utf-8" />
    <script src="${ctxStatic}/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctxStatic}/common/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>


   function uploadSubmit(){
            var file = $('#uploadFile').val();
            //检查是否已选择上传文件
            if (file != '') {
                var filename = file.replace(/.*(\/|\\)/, '');
                var fileext = (/[.]/.exec(filename)) ? /[^.]+$/.exec(filename.toLowerCase()) : '';
                //检查文件格式
                if (fileext == 'xlsx' || fileext == 'xls') {
                    //上传excel文件
                    $.ajaxFileUpload({
                        url: "${ctx}/purchase/canPurchaseDetail/import",
                        secureuri: false,
                        dataType: "json",
                        fileElementId: 'uploadFile',
                        async:false,
                        success: function(list){       //data是后台返回过来的在上传并保持excel内容过程中的用户提示信息
                            console.log(list);
                            canMaterialList = list;
                            changeCanMaterialList(canMaterialList);
                        },
                    });
                }
                else {
                    alert('文件格式必须是*.xls或*.xlsx');
                }
            }
            else {
                alert('请选择excel文件！')
            }
        };

##需要的js文件

jQuery.extend({


    createUploadIframe: function(id, uri)
    {
        //create frame
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;

        if(window.ActiveXObject) {
            var io = document.createElement('<iframe id="' + frameId + '" name="' + frameId + '" />');
            if(typeof uri== 'boolean'){
                io.src = 'javascript:false';
            }
            else if(typeof uri== 'string'){
                io.src = uri;
            }
        }
        else {
            var io = document.createElement('iframe');
            io.id = frameId;
            io.name = frameId;
        }
        io.style.position = 'absolute';
        io.style.top = '-1000px';
        io.style.left = '-1000px';

        document.body.appendChild(io);

        return io
    },
    createUploadForm: function(id, fileElementId)
    {
        //create form
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        var fileId = 'jUploadFile' + id;
        var form = $('<form  action="" method="POST" name="' + formId + '" id="' + formId + '" enctype="multipart/form-data"></form>');
        var oldElement = $('#' + fileElementId);
        var newElement = $(oldElement).clone();
        $(oldElement).attr('id', fileId);
        $(oldElement).before(newElement);
        $(oldElement).appendTo(form);
        //set attributes
        $(form).css('position', 'absolute');
        $(form).css('top', '-1200px');
        $(form).css('left', '-1200px');
        $(form).appendTo('body');
        return form;
    },
    addOtherRequestsToForm: function(form,data)
    {
        // add extra parameter
        var originalElement = $('<input type="hidden" name="" value="">');
        for (var key in data) {
            name = key;
            value = data[key];
            var cloneElement = originalElement.clone();
            cloneElement.attr({'name':name,'value':value});
            $(cloneElement).appendTo(form);
        }
        return form;
    },

    ajaxFileUpload: function(s) {
        // TODO introduce global settings, allowing the client to modify them for all requests, not only timeout
        s = jQuery.extend({}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, s);
        var id = new Date().getTime()
        var form = jQuery.createUploadForm(id, s.fileElementId);
        if ( s.data ) form = jQuery.addOtherRequestsToForm(form,s.data);
        var io = jQuery.createUploadIframe(id, s.secureuri);
        var frameId = 'jUploadFrame' + id;
        var formId = 'jUploadForm' + id;
        // Watch for a new set of requests
        if ( s.global && ! jQuery.active++ )
        {
            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
        }
        var requestDone = false;
        // Create the request object
        var xml = {}
        if ( s.global )
            jQuery.event.trigger("ajaxSend", [xml, s]);
        // Wait for a response to come back
        var uploadCallback = function(isTimeout)
        {
            var io = document.getElementById(frameId);
            try
            {
                if(io.contentWindow)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentWindow.document.body?io.contentWindow.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument?io.contentWindow.document.XMLDocument:io.contentWindow.document;

                }else if(io.contentDocument)
                {
                    xml.responseText = io.contentDocument.document.body?io.contentDocument.document.body.innerHTML:null;
                    xml.responseXML = io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument?io.contentDocument.document.XMLDocument:io.contentDocument.document;
                }
            }catch(e)
            {
                jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
            }
            if ( xml || isTimeout == "timeout")
            {
                requestDone = true;
                var status;
                try {
                    status = isTimeout != "timeout" ? "success" : "error";
                    // Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
                    if ( status != "error" )
                    {
                        // process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
                        var data = jQuery.uploadHttpData( xml, s.dataType );
                        // If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
                        if ( s.success )
                            s.success( data, status );

                        // Fire the global callback
                        if( s.global )
                            jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxSuccess", [xml, s] );
                    } else
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status);
                } catch(e)
                {
                    status = "error";
                    jQuery.handleError(s, xml, status, e);
                }

                // The request was completed
                if( s.global )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxComplete", [xml, s] );

                // Handle the global AJAX counter
                if ( s.global && ! --jQuery.active )
                    jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );

                // Process result
                if ( s.complete )
                    s.complete(xml, status);

                jQuery(io).unbind()

                setTimeout(function()
                {	try
                    {
                        $(io).remove();
                        $(form).remove();

                    } catch(e)
                    {
                        jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
                    }

                }, 100)

                xml = null

            }
        }
        // Timeout checker
        if ( s.timeout > 0 )
        {
            setTimeout(function(){
                // Check to see if the request is still happening
                if( !requestDone ) uploadCallback( "timeout" );
            }, s.timeout);
        }
        try
        {
            // var io = $('#' + frameId);
            var form = $('#' + formId);
            $(form).attr('action', s.url);
            $(form).attr('method', 'POST');
            $(form).attr('target', frameId);
            if(form.encoding)
            {
                form.encoding = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            else
            {
                form.enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
            }
            $(form).submit();

        } catch(e)
        {
            jQuery.handleError(s, xml, null, e);
        }
        if(window.attachEvent){
            document.getElementById(frameId).attachEvent('onload', uploadCallback);
        }
        else{
            document.getElementById(frameId).addEventListener('load', uploadCallback, false);
        }
        return {abort: function () {}};

    },

    uploadHttpData: function( r, type ) {
        var data = !type;
        data = type == "xml" || data ? r.responseXML : r.responseText;
        // If the type is "script", eval it in global context
        if ( type == "script" )
            jQuery.globalEval( data );
        // Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
        if ( type == "json" )
        {
            // If you add mimetype in your response,
            // you have to delete the '<pre></pre>' tag.
            // The pre tag in Chrome has attribute, so have to use regex to remove
            var data = r.responseText;
            var rx = new RegExp("<pre.*?>(.*?)</pre>","i");
            var am = rx.exec(data);
            //this is the desired data extracted
            var data = (am) ? am[1] : "";    //the only submatch or empty
            eval( "data = " + data );
        }
        // evaluate scripts within html
        if ( type == "html" )
            jQuery("<div>").html(data).evalScripts();
        //alert($('param', data).each(function(){alert($(this).attr('value'));}));
        return data;
    }
})