使用easyExcel快捷导出Excel功能

 <!-- 工具类相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.7</version>
        </dependency>

	private void exportExcel(List<PatientBean> patientBeanList, HttpServletResponse response){
		List<PatientExcelDto> excelDtoList = new ArrayList<>();
		PatientExcelDto excelDto = new PatientExcelDto();
		//定义表头 sheet1
		List<List<String>> patientHeads = new ArrayList<>();
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("编号"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("手机号"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("姓名"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("性别"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("年龄"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("创建日期"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("所属医生"));
		patientHeads.add(Lists.newArrayList("最近多少天未训练"));
		excelDto.setHeadList(patientHeads);
		excelDto.setSheetName("患者信息");
		// 定义数据体
		if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(patientBeanList)){
			List<List<Object>> patientDataList = new ArrayList<>();
			patientBeanList.forEach(patientBean -> {
				List<Object> data = new ArrayList<>();
				data.add(patientBean.getPatientId());
				data.add(patientBean.getPhone());
				data.add(patientBean.getPatientName());
				data.add(patientBean.getGenderText());
				data.add(patientBean.getAge());
				data.add(patientBean.getCreateTime());
				data.add(patientBean.getDoctor());
				data.add(patientBean.getLatelyNoTrainingDays());
				patientDataList.add(data);
			});
			excelDto.setDataList(patientDataList);
		}
		excelDtoList.add(excelDto);
		try {
			ExcelUtils.write(response, DateUtil.today()+"患者信息.xlsx",excelDtoList);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			log.error("invoke exportExcel IOException : {}",e);
			throw new BusinessException(400,e.getMessage());
		}
	}

这一步是引用阿里easyexcel的方法 ExcelUtils.write(response, DateUtil.today()+“患者信息.xlsx”,excelDtoList)写入倒出。

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.ExcelWriter;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.WriteSheet;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.column.LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.column.SimpleColumnWidthStyleStrategy;
import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.row.SimpleRowHeightStyleStrategy;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.bj66nao.prod.center.bff.patient.dto.patient.PatientExcelDto;
import com.bj66nao.prod.center.common.base.web.ApiResult;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel 工具类
 *
 * @author 芋道源码
 */
@Slf4j
public class ExcelUtils {

    /**
     * 将列表以 Excel 响应给前端
     *
     * @param response  响应
     * @param filename  文件名
     * @param sheetName Excel sheet 名
     * @param head      Excel head 头
     * @param data      数据列表哦
     * @param <T>       泛型，保证 head 和 data 类型的一致性
     * @throws IOException 写入失败的情况
     */
    public static <T> void write(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, String sheetName,
                                 Class<T> head, List<T> data) throws IOException {
        // 输出 Excel
        EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), head)
                .autoCloseStream(false) // 不要自动关闭，交给 Servlet 自己处理
                .registerWriteHandler(new LongestMatchColumnWidthStyleStrategy()) // 基于 column 长度，自动适配。最大 255 宽度
                .sheet(sheetName).doWrite(data);
        // 设置 header 和 contentType。写在最后的原因是，避免报错时，响应 contentType 已经被修改了
        response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
    }

    public static <T> List<T> read(MultipartFile file, Class<T> head) throws IOException {
        return EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), head, null)
                .autoCloseStream(false)  // 不要自动关闭，交给 Servlet 自己处理
                .doReadAllSync();
    }

    /**
     * 将列表以 Excel 响应给前端
     *
     * @param response 响应
     * @param filename 文件名
     * @param dataList    Excel 写入数据
     * @throws IOException 写入失败的情况
     */
    public static <T> void write(HttpServletResponse response, String filename, List<PatientExcelDto> dataList) throws IOException {
        try {
            ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream()).build();
            WriteSheet patientSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(0, dataList.get(0).getSheetName())
                    .head(dataList.get(0).getHeadList())
                    //.registerWriteHandler(new CustomCellWriteHandler()) // 基于 column 长度，自动适配。最大 255 宽度
                    .registerWriteHandler(new SimpleColumnWidthStyleStrategy(16)) // 简单的列宽策略，列宽20
                    .registerWriteHandler(new SimpleRowHeightStyleStrategy((short)55,(short)33)) // 基于 column 长度，自动适配。最大 255 宽度
                    .build();
//            LoopMergeStrategy loopMergeStrategy = new LoopMergeStrategy(1, 4, 0);
//            WriteSheet homeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(1, dataList.get(1).getSheetName()).head(dataList.get(1).getHeadList())
//                    .registerWriteHandler(loopMergeStrategy)
//                    .registerWriteHandler(new SimpleColumnWidthStyleStrategy(16)) // 简单的列宽策略，列宽20
//                    .registerWriteHandler(new SimpleRowHeightStyleStrategy((short)55,(short)33)) // 基于 column 长度，自动适配。最大 255 宽度
//                    .build();
            excelWriter.write(dataList.get(0).getDataList(), patientSheet);
            // excelWriter.write(dataList.get(1).getDataList(), homeSheet);
            // 设置 header 和 contentType。写在最后的原因是，避免报错时，响应 contentType 已经被修改了
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
            excelWriter.finish();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.info("invoke excelUtil write error : {}",e.getMessage());
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            ApiResult result = new ApiResult(60021, "导出Excel文件异常！");
            response.getWriter().println(JSON.toJSONString(result));
        }
    }
}