SpringBoot如何读取配置文件？

SpringBoot如何读取配置文件？

如下是配置文件：

server:
  port: 9000

wechat:
  appId: wxb49a660c68495376
  secret: 4bf51dcd39d4d528cbe94c64cb47e28f
  IN:
    templateId: testtemplateId
    miniProgramAppID: testminiProgramAppID
    miniProgramPagePath: test/miniProgramPagePath
    url: http://test.net/

1、@value注解

	@Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @Test
    void test2() {
        System.out.println(port);
    }

2、Environment

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

	@Test
    void test3() {
        System.out.println(env.getProperty("server.port"));
    }

3、@ConfigurationProperties注解 自动映射配置

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wechat")
public class Wechat {
    private String appId;
    private String secret;

    private In in;

    @Data
    public static class In {
        private String templateId;
        private String miniProgramAppID;
        private String miniProgramPagePath;
        private String url;

    }
}

	@Autowired
    private Wechat wechat;

	@Test
    void test1() {
        System.out.println(wechat);
    }