Docker下完成主从复制

1.使用docker拉取Mysql镜像

2.创建两个Mysql容器（master和slave）

docker run --name mysql-master -d 
-p 3307:3306 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123456 
-v /root/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql 
-v /root/mysql/slave/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf 
-v /root/mysql/slave/test/mysql_master_slave/slave/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files 
mysql

docker run --name mysql-slave 
-d -p 3308:3306 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin123456 
-v /root/mysql/slave/data:/var/lib/mysql 
-v /root/mysql/slave/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf 
-v /root/mysql/slave/test/mysql_master_slave/slave/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files 
mysql

3.修改my.cnf的配置（master和slave）

[mysqld]
server_id = 101
log-bin= mysql-master-bin
read-only=0
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

[mysqld]
server_id = 102
log-bin= mysql-slave-bin
read-only=0
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

4.进入主的mysql，完成从的用户创建

CREATE USER 'slave'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '你自己的密码';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE,REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'slave'@'%';
flush privileges;

这个flush privileges;很重要，我自己就是忘记了然后出错，卡了我很久。

flush privileges作用：mysql 新设置用户或更改密码后需用flush privileges刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表,否则会出现拒绝访问

4.在主库，查看master的相关参数

mysql> show master status;
+-------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File                    | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-master-bin.000002 |     4405 |              |                  |                   |
+-------------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

4.需要查看docker中主库容器的地址

[root@rocketmqOS conf]# docker inspect mysql-master | grep IPA
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.2",

5.进入从机的mysql中，完成slave的配置。

change master to
master_host='172.17.0.2',master_user='slave',
master_password='admin123456',master_port=3306,
master_log_file='mysql-master-bin.000002',
master_log_pos=4405,master_connect_retry=30;

start slave;

show slave status\G;

Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
#如果这两个yes出现，就意味着安装成功

踩雷：

虽然感觉步骤很简单，但是我在里面踩了很多很多坑，比如说安装好了mysql之后登录不进去，Slave_IO_Running: Connecting  Slave_SQL_Running:No，Nivacate没法远程连接，可以照着网上好好查一下，慢慢解决，下次再遇到之后就把这些错误记录下来。