MNIST机器学习入门

1、下载mnist数据与预处理

    下载好的数据集中有60000个训练样本和10000个测试样本。样本的xs为28x28的图像矩阵，标签ys为0~9。现将图像全部展开为长向量（784维），则mnist.train.images是一个形状为 [60000, 784] 的张量，第一个维度数字用来索引图片，第二个维度数字用来索引每张图片中的像素点；将标签写为"one-hot vectors"， 一个one-hot向量除了某一位的数字是1以外其余各维度数字都是0，故mnist.train.labels 是一个 [60000, 10] 的数字矩阵

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