安装Snipe-IT资产管理系统

一、环境准备

CentOS 7 + Apache 2.4.6 + PHP +Mariadb5.5.60

CentOS 7 (阿里云):http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.7.1908/isos/x86_64/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1908.iso

二、安装前准备

1.系统更新

#注 此处采用最小化安装的Centos7.7

yum -y install epel-release
yum update –y
2.使用yum安装Apache

yum install -y httpd httpd-devel
3.使用yum安装Mariadb

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
4.安装PHP7.2并配置Apache支持

# 删除系统中可能存在之前安装的php相关文件
yum -y remove php*
#安装PHP依赖环境
yum install -y make gcc wget openssl readline-devel openssl-devel libxslt-devel gmp-devel bzip2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd jpegsrc libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel
# 不必担心会影响已经配置好的阿里源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel php72w-embedded php72w-fpm php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache php72w-pdo php72w-xml
#注意： 如果你在使用Laravel框架，那么经过上述操作之后你会发现还缺少一个 b cmath 扩展。在网上也有各种各样的安装命令，但大多数都麻烦。下面这条命令可以做到，一次安装成功。
yum install php72w-bcmath
#安装完成之后，启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
#查看php-fpm开启状态
yum install lsof
lsof –i:9000
#查看PHP状态
php -v
#修改httpd.conf文件
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
#在AddType application*后面加如下一行
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
#在DirectoryIndex index.html加上index.php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
#确保httd.conf文件中包含以下字段，如不包含则加入此字段
LoadModule php7_module /usr/lib64/httpd/modules/libphp7.so
#重启httpd服务
service httpd restart
#检验httpd的PHP支持
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /var/www/html/index.php
#重启httpd服务，添加防火墙例外之后在网页访问，查看是否有显示PHP版本页面
service httpd restart
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
systemctl restart firewalld.service
#环境检测
cat /etc/redhat-release
#CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
uname -a
#Linux snipe-it 3.10.0-1062.12.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Feb 4 23:02:59 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
mysql --version
mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 5.5.64-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1
php -v
PHP 7.2.27 (cli) (built: Jan 26 2020 15:49:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.27, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
php -fpm -v
PHP 7.2.27 (cli) (built: Jan 26 2020 15:49:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.2.27, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
httpd -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)
Server built: Aug 8 2019 11:41:18

三、安装snipeit

#初始化并创建snipeit数据库
service mariadb start
mysql_secure_installation
#登陆数据库，创建对应用户及对应的数据库
mysql -u root -p
mysql> create database snipeit;
mysql> grant all on snipeit.* to 'snipeit'@'%' identified by 'Passw0rd';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
#安装composer
Composer是PHP的依赖管理器
cd ~
curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
mv /root/composer.phar /usr/bin/composer
#安装snipeit
cd /var/www
yum install -y git
git clone https://github.com/snipe/snipe-it snipe-it
#笔者这里克隆非常的慢，可以考虑使用工具下载源码后使用FTP上传
#编辑配置文件
cd /var/www/snipe-it
sudo cp .env.example .env
vi .env
APP_URL=192.168.208.128 #填入IP地址，IP查询命令ip add
APP_TIMEZONE='Asia/Shanghai' #时区
DB_DATABASE=snipeit #数据库名称
DB_USERNAME=snipeit #数据库用户名
DB_PASSWORD=Passw0rd #前面设置数据库密码
#其中
APP_DEBUG=false #需要调试的时候请更改为true,一般用不到
#更改目录权限
chown -R apache:apache storage public/uploads
chmod -R 755 storage
chmod -R 755 public/uploads
#安装PHP依赖
composer install --no-dev --prefer-source #这里非常的慢，需要加载100多个插件
#如果安装时间过长，可以修改为国内源之后重新安装尝试
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com
#生成app_key
php artisan key:generate
#4.修改Apache配置文件，创建虚拟主机
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/snipeit.example.com.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName snipeit.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/snipe-it/public
<Directory /var/www/snipe-it/public>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
#重启Apache服务
service httpd restart

注意顺序，还有就是.env中的密码不能有null