java如何将文件转换到十六进制

一个简单的java程序来验证字符串格式化程序的使用（“% 02x”）将文件转换成十六进制值。

例子

package com.mkyong;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;

public class File2Hex
{
    public static void convertToHex(PrintStream out, File file) throws IOException {
	InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
	 
	int bytesCounter =0;		
	int value = 0;
	StringBuilder sbHex = new StringBuilder();
	StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
	StringBuilder sbResult = new StringBuilder();
			
	while ((value = is.read()) != -1) {    
	    //convert to hex value with "X" formatter
            sbHex.append(String.format("%02X ", value));
	             
	    //If the chracater is not convertable, just print a dot symbol "." 
	    if (!Character.isISOControl(value)) {
	      	sbText.append((char)value);
	    }else {
	        sbText.append(".");
	    }
	            
	    //if 16 bytes are read, reset the counter, 
            //clear the StringBuilder for formatting purpose only.
	    if(bytesCounter==15){
	      	sbResult.append(sbHex).append("      ").append(sbText).append("\n");
	       	sbHex.setLength(0);
	        sbText.setLength(0);
	       	bytesCounter=0;
	    }else{
	        bytesCounter++;
	    }
       }
			
	//if still got content
	if(bytesCounter!=0){			
	     //add spaces more formatting purpose only
	    for(; bytesCounter<16; bytesCounter++){
		//1 character 3 spaces
		sbHex.append("   ");
	    }
	    sbResult.append(sbHex).append("      ").append(sbText).append("\n");
        }

        out.print(sbResult);
        is.close();
  }
	
   public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
   {	
    	//display output to console
    	convertToHex(System.out, new File("c:/file.txt"));
    	
    	//write the output into a file
    	convertToHex(new PrintStream("c:/file.hex"), new File("c:/file.txt"));
    } 
}

演示

具有一些虚拟内容的文件

ABCDEFG
12345678
!@#$%^&*()
Testing only

经过上述处理后，将显示以下十六进制值：

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 0D 0A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37       ABCDEFG..1234567
38 0D 0A 21 40 23 24 25 5E 26 2A 28 29 0D 0A 54       8..!@#$%^&*()..T
65 73 74 69 6E 67 20 6F 6E 6C 79                      esting only

Reference     https://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Formatter.html#syntax