junit4/5 getDefaultClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader；

问题出现原因

最终解决通过 Maven Helper 查看了依赖，发现了正真测试的时候使用的是 springboot 中的 jupiter

查看了 springboot parent 中的依赖，发现以下配置

<!--parent 中的配置-->
<junit-jupiter.version>5.5.2</junit-jupiter.version>
<!--通过上面的版本映入了 一个 bom，可能是因为这个 bom 里的依赖版本造成的问题-->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
  <version>${junit-jupiter.version}</version>
  <type>pom</type>
  <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>

<!--测试项目 中的配置-->
<junit.jupiter.version>5.0.0-M4</junit.jupiter.version>
<!--将测试项目中的配置修改为，即可成功运行-->
<junit-jupiter.version>5.0.0-M4</junit.jupiter.version>

`

使用 Junit 4 成功用例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>demoda</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>demoda</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
         <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
         </exclusions>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

使用 Junit 5 成功用例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>
   <groupId>com.example</groupId>
   <artifactId>demoda</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <name>demoda</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
   <properties>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
   </properties>
   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
         <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
               <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
         </exclusions>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>
</project>

测试例子

 */
@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class ServiceHospApplicationTest {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    @Test
    public void createUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("张三");
        user.setAge(27);
        user.setEmail("yinhaoye@qq.com");
        User userMongo = mongoTemplate.insert(user);
        System.out.println(userMongo);

    }
}