java中Comparable和Comparator两种比较器的区别

java中Comparable和Comparator两种比较器的区别

comparable接口：提供了一个compareTo()方法，用来比较两个对象的大小，他定义在集合内部，从而实现排序
comparator接口：提供了一个compare()方法，定义在
集合的外部，当要实现排序方法，需要在connections的sort方法中加入一个实现comparator接口的比较器参数

代码实现

comparable

//简单封装了一个类，用作比较大小
public class People implements Comparable<People>{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public People(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(People p) {
        return this.age-p.age;
    }
}

//主方法
public class ComparableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People p1 = new People("aaa",10);
        People p2 = new People("bbb",12);

        int i = p1.compareTo(p2);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("p1比p2大");
        }
        else if(i==0){
            System.out.println("p1和p2一样大");
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("p1比p2小");
        }
    }
}

## Comparator

public class People implements Comparable<People>{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public People(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(People p) {
        return this.age-p.age;
    }
}

//创建一个实现Comparator接口的类，实现其中的compare()方法
public class ComparatorUtils implements Comparator<People> {

    @Override
    public int compare(People o1, People o2) {
        return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
    }
}

//主方法
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

public class ComparatorDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List list = new ArrayList<People>();
        list.add(new People("aaa",10));
        list.add(new People("ccc",12));
        list.add(new People("eee",14));
        list.add(new People("bbb",11));
        list.add(new People("ddd",13));
        Collections.sort(list,new ComparatorUtils());
        for(Object people:list){
            System.out.println(people);
        }
    }
}