静态菜单和动态菜单

1、 静态菜单

对 CMainFrame::OnCreate 中添加以下代码。

     /*TODO: 将子菜单中的某一菜单项选中

     CWnd::GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->CheckMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_CHECKED);

     GetMenu() 获取菜单

     GetSubMenu(0) 获取子菜单

     CheckMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_CHECKED);

     按索引访问，索引为0，按位置访问MF_BYPOSITION，并加上标记MF_CHECKED

     按ID访问，ID为ID号，按位置访问MF_BYCOMMAND，并加上标记MF_CHECKED

     */

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->CheckMenuItem(0,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_CHECKED);

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->CheckMenuItem(ID_FILE_NEW_FRAME,MF_BYCOMMAND|MF_CHECKED);

 

     /*TODO: 缺省菜单项，即某一子菜单以粗体的形式显示

     BOOL SetDefaultItem(UINT uItem,BOOL fByPos = FALSE);

     If this parameter(fByPos) is FALSE, uItem is a menu item identifier. Otherwise, it is a menu item position.

     如果为FALSE的时候FALSE也可以不写，因为缺省值就是FALSE

     另外：在一个子菜单中只能有一个缺省菜单，如果设置多个，则以后一个为缺省菜单

     子菜单中计算索引值的时候也应该包括分隔符

     */

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu (0)->SetDefaultItem (1,TRUE);

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu (0)->SetDefaultItem (ID_FILE_OPEN,FALSE);

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu (0)->SetDefaultItem (ID_FILE_OPEN);

 

     /*TODO: 为菜单项添加图形标记，也就是在标签前加一个位图。

         此处必须注意：对菜单位图是有大小要求的。在不知道的情况下可以通过编程来获得。

              // 以下代码用来获得系统菜单MENUCHECK的高和宽

              CString str;

              str.Format("x=%d,y=%d",GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXMENUCHECK)

                   ,GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYMENUCHECK));

              MessageBox(str);

     */

     //m_bitmap.LoadBitmap (IDB_BITMAP1);

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu (0)->SetMenuItemBitmaps(2,MF_BYPOSITION,&m_bitmap,&m_bitmap);

 

     /* 让一个菜单生效或屏蔽它

         NOTE: m_bAutoMenuEnable is set to FALSE in the constructor of

         CMainFrame so no ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI or ON_COMMAND handlers are

         needed, and CMenu::EnableMenuItem() will work as expected.

     因此在MainFrame()构造函数中要让m_bAutoMenuEnable=FALSE;才可以让手动修改生效。

     */

     //GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->EnableMenuItem(3,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_DISABLED|MF_GRAYED);

    

     /*TODO: 隐藏/显示菜单。

     */

     //SetMenu(NULL);   // 隐藏菜单。

     // 以下显示菜单：

     //CMenu menu;

     //menu.LoadMenu(IDR_MAINFRAME);

     //SetMenu(&menu);

     //menu.Detach();   // 必须调用此方法以保证在调用完菜单后将其与当前句柄脱离，其将在WINDOWS销毁的时候一起销毁。

2、 动态菜单

/*   CMenu menu;

     menu.CreatePopupMenu(); // 插入一个弹出菜单

//   GetMenu()->AppendMenu(MF_POPUP,(UINT)menu.m_hMenu,"WinSun");

/* CMenu::AppendMenu

Appends a new item to the end of a menu.

BOOL AppendMenu(

   UINT nFlags,

   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem = 0,

   LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL

);

BOOL AppendMenu(

   UINT nFlags,

   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem,

   const CBitmap* pBmp

);

*/

     GetMenu()->InsertMenu(2,MF_BYPOSITION | MF_POPUP,(UINT)menu.m_hMenu,"WinSun");

/* CMenu::InsertMenu

Inserts a new menu item at the position specified by nPosition and moves other items down the menu.

BOOL InsertMenu(

   UINT nPosition,

   UINT nFlags,

   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem = 0,

   LPCTSTR lpszNewItem = NULL

);

BOOL InsertMenu(

   UINT nPosition,

   UINT nFlags,

   UINT_PTR nIDNewItem,

   const CBitmap* pBmp

);

*/

     menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,IDM_HELLO,"Hello");

     menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,112,"Weixin");

     menu.AppendMenu(MF_STRING,113,"Mybole");

     menu.Detach();

     GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->AppendMenu(MF_STRING,114,"Welcome");

     GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->InsertMenu(ID_FILE_OPEN,

              MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_STRING,115," 维新");

     GetMenu()->DeleteMenu(1,MF_BYPOSITION);

     GetMenu()->GetSubMenu(0)->DeleteMenu(2,MF_BYPOSITION);*/

 

代码下载：code_Menu

 from 玩转C科技.NET
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