从嵌套的循环中跳出（break和goto）

《C语言程序设计》翁恺 笔记

视频链接：点击这里！！！

goto慎用
goto慎用
goto慎用

**

题目：如何用1角、2角、5角的硬币凑出x元以下的金额**

break跳出循环

int main()
{
	int x;
	int one, two, five;	
	int exit = 0;
	
	scanf("%d", &x);
	for ( one = 0; one < x*10; one++)
	{
		for ( two = 0; two < x*10/2; two++)
		{
			for (five = 0; five < x*10/5; five++)
			{
				if (one + two * 2 + five * 5 == x * 10)
				{
					printf("可以用%d个1角加%d个2角加%d个5角得到%d元\n", one, two, five, x);
					exit = 1;
					break;//跳出最内层循环
				}
			}
			if (exit) break;//跳出第二层循环
		}
		if (exit) break;//跳出第一次循环
	}
}

goto跳出循环

当有多重循环，要从最内层跳到最外层，可以用goto，其他时候不要使用goto
乱用goto，会破坏程序结构性

int main()
{
	int x;
	int one, two, five;
	int exit = 0;
	
	scanf("%d", &x);
	for ( one = 0; one < x*10; one++)
	{
		for ( two = 0; two < x*10/2; two++)
		{
			for (five = 0; five < x*10/5; five++)
			{
				if (one + two * 2 + five * 5 == x * 10)
				{
					printf("可以用%d个1角加%d个2角加%d个5角得到%d元\n", one, two, five, x);
					goto out;
				}
			}
		}
	}
out:
	return 0;
}