UI中的KVC:键值编码访问属性的方式

对于一般的属性我们正常赋值方式

Girl *normalGirl = [[Girl alloc] init];
    normalGirl.name = @"苍老师";
    normalGirl.age = @"18";
    normalGirl.hobby = @"演戏";

取值

NSLog(@"%@ %@ %@", normalGirl.name, normalGirl.age, normalGirl.hobby);

而KVC赋值方式有两种,第一种是这样的:

Girl *kvcGirl = [[Girl alloc] init];
[kvcGirl setValue:@"爱妃" forKey:@"name"];
[kvcGirl setValue:@"20" forKey:@"age"];
[kvcGirl setValue:@"震动" forKey:@"hobby"];

取值

NSLog(@"%@ %@ %@",[kvcGirl valueForKey:@"name"], [kvcGirl valueForKey:@"age"], [kvcGirl valueForKey:@"hobby"]);

第二种是:

Girl *dicGirl = [[Girl alloc] init];
NSDictionary *dic = @{@"name":@"小姐",@"age":@"20",@"hobby":@"相机"};
[dicGirl setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];//通过字典赋值
NSLog(@"%@", dicGirl);
[dicGirl release];
Girl *errorGirl = [[Girl alloc] init];
[errorGirl setValue:@"贵妃" forKey:@"naem"];
NSLog(@"%@", [errorGirl valueForKey:@"aeg"]);

你可能发现了这里面最后两行中的name,和age写错了,那么问题来了,这就是我们使用KVC传值的优点,如果你在类文件中写了下面的代码,那么把属性名写错也没事,他会帮你打印出来错误属性名字

#pragma - KVC

//赋值遇见不能识别的key值
- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key {
    NSLog(@"%@:%@", key, value);
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"naem"]) {
        self.name = value;
    }
}

//取值遇见不能识别的key值
- (id)valueForUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key {
    if ([key isEqualToString:@"aeg"]) {
        return @"21";
    }
    return nil;
}