十、Callable和Future的应用

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;


import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;


/**
 * 十、Callable和Future的应用
 *    
 * @author dahai
 *
 */
public class CallableAndFuture {


public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

/**
* 应用场景: 当线程执行完后的，我们要得到线程执行完后的结果就这么做
*/
//单线程，单一任务
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future<String> future = threadPool.submit(new Callable<String>() {
@Override
public String call() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "你好，中国！！！";
}
});
try {
System.out.println("线程执行后返回来的结果是：" + future.get());
System.out.println("线程执行后返回来的结果是：" + future.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}


//多线程多个任务
ExecutorService threadPool1 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
CompletionService<Integer> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Integer>(threadPool1);
// 开启十个任务
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
completionService.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {


@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Thread.sleep(1000);
return new Random().nextInt(100);
}
});
}


for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
try {
System.out.println("获得的执行结果：" + completionService.take().get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}



}


}