基于网上各路大神所做的css机器猫的各种基础数据(各部位大小和颜色),自己也做了一个机器猫。这里做个总结和记录,以供参考。
给出效果图:
一 分析结构-html
根据原图,将机器猫分为头部/颈部/身体三部分,然后再分解其他部位。
相关HTML代码
如下:
<div id="doraemon">
<div class="head">
<div class="eye-left"></div>
<div class="eye-right"></div>
<div class="face"></div>
<div class="nose"> </div>
<div class="philtrum"></div>
<div class="mouth"></div>
<div class="whiskers-top"></div>
<div class="whiskers-middle"></div>
<div class="whiskers-bottom"></div>
</div>
<div class="choker">
<div class="belt"></div>
<div class="bell">
<div class="bell-line"></div>
<div class="bell-circle"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="body">
<div class="belly"></div>
<div class="pocket"></div>
<div class="arm-left"></div>
<div class="hand-left"></div>
<div class="arm-right"></div>
<div class="hand-right"></div>
<div class="foot-left"></div>
<div class="foot-right"></div>
</div>
二 修改样式-css
【基础部分】
画出各部分的形状和颜色,然后使用绝对定位(absolute)和相对定位(relative)改变其位置。
- 各种带弧度形状,使用border-radius属性实现。
- 倾斜角度,使用transform属性实现。
- 使用background属性的-webkit-gradient() / -moz-linear-gradient() 画出身体部分的线性色彩变化。
【光亮/阴影部分】
- 使用box-shadow属性画出形状自带阴影。
- 使用单个块状元素的阴影画出大块阴影/光亮。
【其他】
- 尽量使用::after伪元素,减少多余代码。
- 使用calc()方法,减少计算量。
- 注意使用了transform倾斜度的元素,其box-shadow以及对应伪元素的形状和方位也是倾斜的。
- 注意各元素之间的层次关系。
相关CSS代码
如下:
<style>
*{margin: 0;padding: 0;}
#doraemon{
position:fixed;
margin:50px;
float:left;
width:500px;
}
.head{
position:relative;
width:310px;
height:300px;
border-radius:146px;
background:#07beea;
border: 2px solid;
box-shadow:-5px 10px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.45);
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff) ,color-stop(0.20, #07beea), color-stop(0.73, #10a6ce),color-stop(0.95, #000), to(#444));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff,#07beea 20%, #10a6ce 73% ,#000 95% ,#000 155%);
}
.head::after{
content:"";
width:60px;
height:60px;
box-shadow:-60px 60px 60px #fff;
border-radius:50px;
position:absolute;
top:-60px;
left:300px;
opacity:0.7;
}
.eye-left {
position: absolute;
top:calc(25% - 35px);
width:72px;
height:83px;
border-radius:35px;
border:2px solid #000;
background-color: #fff;
z-index: 6;
left: calc(50% - 73px);
}
.eye-left::after {
content:"";
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #333;
border-radius:10px;
position: absolute;
top: calc(25% + 33px);
left: calc(50% + 10px);
}
.eye-right {
position: absolute;
top:calc(25% - 35px);
width:72px;
height:83px;
border-radius:35px;
border:2px solid #000;
background-color: #fff;
z-index: 6;
left: 50%;
}
.eye-right::after {
content:"";
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background-color: #333;
border-radius:10px;
position: absolute;
top: calc(25% + 33px);
left: calc(25% - 10px);
}
.face {
position: absolute;
top:25%;
left: 8%;
width:264px;
height:196px;
border-radius:150px;
border: 2px solid;
background-color: #fff;
z-index:5 ;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.83,#eee),color-stop(0.90,#999),color-stop(0.95,#444), to(#000));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff,#fff 75%, #eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%, #000);
}
.nose {
width: 35px;
height: 35px;
border-radius:20px;
background-color: #c93e00;
position: absolute;
border: 2px solid #333;
top:calc(25% + 40px);
left: calc(50% - 18px);
z-index: 7;
}
.nose::after {
content:"";
display: block;
width:10px;
height:10px;
border-radius:5px;
box-shadow:19px 8px 5px #fff;
}
.philtrum{
content:"";
width: 3px;
height: 90px;
background-color: #333;
position: absolute;
top:50%;
left:50%;
z-index: 6;
}
.mouth {
width: 240px;
height: 500px;
border-bottom: 3px solid;
border-radius: 0 0 120px 120px;
position: absolute;
top:-87%;
left:calc(10% + 7px);
z-index: 5;
}
.mouth::after {
content:"";
display: block;
width: 245px;
height: 80px;
margin-top: calc(165% - 5px);
background-color: #fff;
border-radius:0 25px 25px 50px;
}
.whiskers-top {
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
top:50%;
transform: rotate(20deg);
left: 15%;
z-index: 5;
}
.whiskers-middle {
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
top:56%;
left: 15%;
z-index: 5;
}
.whiskers-bottom {
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
top:62%;
transform: rotate(-20deg);
left: 15%;
z-index: 5;
}
.whiskers-top::after {
content:"";
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
top:-55px;
left:150px;
transform: rotate(140deg);
}
.whiskers-middle::after {
content:"";
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
top:56%;
left: 265%;
}
.whiskers-bottom::after {
content:"";
background:#333;
height:2px;
width:60px;
position:absolute;
transform: rotate(-140deg);
left: 150px;
bottom:-55px
}
.choker {
position: relative;
width: 310px;
top:-35px;
}
.belt {
width:230px;
height:20px;
border:#000 solid 2px;
background:#ca4100;
border-radius:10px;
position: absolute;
left:calc(50% - 115px);
z-index: 7;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#ca4100), to(#800400));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ca4100, #800400);
}
.belt::after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
width: 40px;
height: 30px;
border-bottom-left-radius:30px;
box-shadow:-30px 30px 17px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
bottom:24px;
left:15px;
}
.bell {
width:40px;
height:40px;
border-radius:40px;
border:2px solid #000;
background:#f9f12a;
box-shadow:-5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
position: absolute;
top:10px;
left:calc(50% - 20px);
z-index: 8;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#f9f12a),color-stop(0.5, #e9e11a), to(#a9a100));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #f9f12a, #e9e11a 75%,#a9a100);
}
.bell-line {
width: 39px;
height: 2px;
border: 2px solid;
position: absolute;
top:12px;
left:-2px;
border-radius:4px;
}
.bell-circle {
width: 12px;
height:10px;
border-radius:5px;
background:#000;
position:relative;
top:23px;
left:calc(50% - 6px);
}
.bell-circle::after {
content:"";
width: 3px;
height: 9px;
background-color: #333;
position: absolute;
left: 5px;
top: 10px;
}
.bell::after {
content:"";
display: block;
width:10px;
height:10px;
border-radius:10px;
box-shadow:19px 8px 5px #fff;
position:relative;
opacity:0.7;
bottom:12px;
left: 6px;
}
.body {
width: 215px;
height: 169px;
background-color: red;
position: relative;
top:-12px;
left:47px;
background:#07beea;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left top, from(#07beea),color-stop(0.5, #0073b3),color-stop(0.75,#00b0e0), to(#0096be));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, #07beea, #0073b3 50%,#0096be 75%,#00b0e0 ,#0096be 100% ,#333 114%);
border:#333 2px solid;
}
.body::after {
content:"";
width:30px;
height:200px;
box-shadow:-30px 100px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
position: absolute;
bottom:70px;
left:16px;
z-index:-2;
}
.belly {
width:170px;
height:170px;
border-radius:85px;
border:2px solid #000;
background:#FFF;
position: absolute;
top:-40px;
left:20px;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.83,#eee),color-stop(0.90,#999),color-stop(0.95,#444), to(#000));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff,#fff 75%, #eee 83%,#999 90%,#444 95%, #000);
}
.pocket {
width:130px;
height:70px;
border-radius:0 0 85px 85px;
border:2px solid #000;
background:#fff;
position: absolute;
left: calc(50% - 68px);
top:45px;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.70,#fff),color-stop(0.75,#f8f8f8),color-stop(0.80,#eee),color-stop(0.88,#ddd), to(#fff));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 70%,#f8f8f8 75%,#eee 80%,#ddd 88% , #fff);
}
.pocket::after{
content:"";
width:110px;
height:185px;
border-radius:40px 0 0;
box-shadow:-130px 100px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
opacity:0.6;
transform: rotate(-20deg);
position: absolute;
top:-190px;
left:12px;
}
.arm-left {
position: absolute;
width:80px;
height:50px;
background:#0096be;
border:solid 1px #000;
transform:rotate(145deg);
left:-60px;
top:15px;
z-index: -1;
box-shadow:5px -7px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
}
.hand-left {
position:absolute;
width:60px;
height:60px;
border-radius:30px;
border:2px solid #000;
background:#fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.5,#fff),color-stop(0.70,#eee),color-stop(0.8,#ddd), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999);
top:38px;
left: -90px;
}
.hand-left::after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
width: 5px;
height: 45px;
background-color:#007796;
left:85px;
bottom:55px;
}
.arm-right {
position: absolute;
width:80px;
height:50px;
background:#07beea;
border:solid 1px #000;
transform:rotate(35deg);
left:calc(100% - 20px);
top:15px;
z-index: -1;
box-shadow:5px 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
.hand-right {
position:absolute;
width:60px;
height:60px;
border-radius:30px;
border:2px solid #000;
background:#fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.5,#fff),color-stop(0.70,#eee),color-stop(0.8,#ddd), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff, #fff 50%, #eee 70%, #ddd 80%,#999);
top:38px;
left:245px;
}
.hand-right::after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
width: 5px;
height: 45px;
background-color:#07BDE9;
right:90px;
bottom:55px;
}
.foot-left {
position: absolute;
width:120px;
height:30px;
background:#fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.85,#eee), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff,#fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999);
border:solid 2px #333;
border-radius:80px 60px 60px 40px;
top:100%;
left:-10%;
}
.foot-right {
position: absolute;
width:120px;
height:30px;
background:#fff;
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, right top, left bottom, from(#fff),color-stop(0.75,#fff),color-stop(0.85,#eee), to(#999));
background: -moz-linear-gradient(right top, #fff,#fff 75%, #eee 85%, #999);
border:solid 2px #333;
border-radius:60px 80px 40px 60px;
top:100%;
right:-10%;
}
.foot-left::after {
content:"";
position: absolute;
width: 26px;
height: 13px;
background-color: #fff;
border: 2px solid #000;
border-bottom: 0;
border-radius:24px 24px 0 0;
top:-14px;
left:113px;
}
.foot-right::after {
content:"";
width:30px;
height:200px;
box-shadow:-50px 100px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.25);
position: absolute;
bottom:120px;
left:135px;
z-index: -2;
}
</style>