2.2.8 hadoop体系之离线计算-mapreduce分布式计算-流量统计之上行流量倒序排序（递减排序）

目录

1.需求分析

2.代码实现

2.1 定义FlowBean：实现WritableComparable实现比较排序

2.2 定义FlowCountSortMapper

2.3 定义FlowCountSortReducer

2.4 定义JobMain：程序main函数

3.运行及结果分析

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1.需求分析

按数据某个字段排序输出：可以写两个MapReduce

以需求一的输出数据作为排序的输入数据，自定义FlowBean，以FlowBean为map输出的key，以手机号作为Map输出的value，因为MapReduce程序会对Map阶段输出的key进行排序

2.代码实现

2.1 定义FlowBean：实现WritableComparable实现比较排序

Java 的 compareTo 方法说明：

• compareTo 方法用于将当前对象与方法的参数进行比较
• 如果指定的数与参数相等返回 0
• 如果指定的数小于参数返回 -1
• 如果指定的数大于参数返回 1

例如： o1.compareTo(o2); 返回正数的话，当前对象（调用 compareTo 方法的对象 o1） 要排在比较对象（compareTo 传参对象 o2）后面，返回负数的话，放在前面

package ucas.mapreduce_sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowBean implements WritableComparable<FlowBean> {
    private Integer upFlow;
    private Integer downFlow;
    private Integer upCountFlow;
    private Integer downCountFlow;


    public Integer getUpFlow() {
        return upFlow;
    }

    public void setUpFlow(Integer upFlow) {
        this.upFlow = upFlow;
    }

    public Integer getDownFlow() {
        return downFlow;
    }

    public void setDownFlow(Integer downFlow) {
        this.downFlow = downFlow;
    }

    public Integer getUpCountFlow() {
        return upCountFlow;
    }

    public void setUpCountFlow(Integer upCountFlow) {
        this.upCountFlow = upCountFlow;
    }

    public Integer getDownCountFlow() {
        return downCountFlow;
    }

    public void setDownCountFlow(Integer downCountFlow) {
        this.downCountFlow = downCountFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return
                upFlow +
                        "\t" + downFlow +
                        "\t" + upCountFlow +
                        "\t" + downCountFlow;
    }

    @Override
    public void write(DataOutput dataOutput) throws IOException {
        dataOutput.writeInt(upFlow);
        dataOutput.writeInt(downFlow);
        dataOutput.writeInt(upCountFlow);
        dataOutput.writeInt(downCountFlow);
    }

    @Override
    public void readFields(DataInput dataInput) throws IOException {
        this.upFlow = dataInput.readInt();
        this.downFlow = dataInput.readInt();
        this.upCountFlow = dataInput.readInt();
        this.downCountFlow = dataInput.readInt();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(FlowBean other) {
        return this.getUpFlow().compareTo(other.getUpFlow()) * -1;  //按照上行数据包进行排序
    }
}

2.2 定义FlowCountSortMapper

package ucas.mapreduce_sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowCountSortMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, FlowBean, Text> {
    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        FlowBean flowBean = new FlowBean();
        String[] split = value.toString().split("\t");

        //获取手机号，作为V2
        String phoneNum = split[0];
        //获取其他流量字段,封装flowBean，作为K2
        flowBean.setUpFlow(Integer.parseInt(split[1]));
        flowBean.setDownFlow(Integer.parseInt(split[2]));
        flowBean.setUpCountFlow(Integer.parseInt(split[3]));
        flowBean.setDownCountFlow(Integer.parseInt(split[4]));

        //将K2和V2写入上下文中
        context.write(flowBean, new Text(phoneNum));

    }
}

2.3 定义FlowCountSortReducer

package ucas.mapreduce_sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

import java.io.IOException;

public class FlowCountSortReducer extends Reducer<FlowBean, Text, Text, FlowBean> {
    @Override
    protected void reduce(FlowBean key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        for (Text value : values) {
            context.write(value, key);
        }
    }
}

2.4 定义JobMain：程序main函数

package ucas.mapreduce_sort;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;

public class JobMain extends Configured implements Tool {
    @Override
    public int run(String[] strings) throws Exception {
        //创建一个任务对象
        Job job = Job.getInstance(super.getConf(), "mapreduce_flowcountsort");

        //打包放在集群运行时，需要做一个配置
        job.setJarByClass(JobMain.class);
        //第一步:设置读取文件的类: K1 和V1
        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        TextInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.0.101:8020/out/flowcount_out"));

        //第二步：设置Mapper类
        job.setMapperClass(FlowCountSortMapper.class);
        //设置Map阶段的输出类型: k2 和V2的类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(FlowBean.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class);

        //第三,四，五，六步采用默认方式(分区，排序，规约，分组)


        //第七步 ：设置文的Reducer类
        job.setReducerClass(FlowCountSortReducer.class);
        //设置Reduce阶段的输出类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(FlowBean.class);

        //设置Reduce的个数

        //第八步:设置输出类
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
        //设置输出的路径
        TextOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("hdfs://192.168.0.101:8020/out/flowcountsort_out"));


        boolean b = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        return b ? 0 : 1;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();

        //启动一个任务
        int run = ToolRunner.run(configuration, new JobMain(), args);
        System.exit(run);
    }

}

3.运行及结果分析

按上行数据包降序排序：