第五部分（一）：偶数求和

运行环境：VS2022

实现形式：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
main()
{
	int n, m, sum = 0;
	float aver;
	int reminder;
	puts("please input the length you'd like to set:");
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	int* a = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
	if (a == NULL)
	{
		puts("memory lacked.");
		return 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		a[i] = (i + 1) * 2;
	puts("please input the interval:");
	scanf_s("%d", &m);
	for (int i = 0; i + m <= n; i += m)//每三个数外部循环
	{
		sum = 0;
		for (int j = i; j < i + m; j++)//三个数内部循环
		{
			sum += a[j];
		}
		aver = sum / m;
		printf("%.2lf\n", aver);
		reminder = i+m;
	}
	if (reminder<n)
	{
		sum = 0;
		for (int i = reminder; i < n; i++)
			sum += a[i];
		aver = sum / (n - reminder);
		printf("%.2lf\n", aver);
	}
}