这是一个C++实现的模拟网店购物系统，包含用户登录注册、管理员登录、商品查询、购物车管理等功能。用户可以浏览商品、搜索、添加删除购物车商品，并结账。管理员则能进行商品管理、售货清单查看等操作。系统使用面向对象设计，通过文件存储数据，确保数据持久化。源代码已开源，可供学习和调试。
文章目录
前言
程序设计基础实验课项目二：模拟一个网店购物过程（可以说是和双十一紧密结合了），经过一周的不懈努力（摸鱼），终于实现了第一个千行代码的项目🤯🤯🤯
一、程序运行展示
废话不多说，直接上程序运行截图：
主要功能有两大部分，第一部分是用户界面，每个用户都有属于自己的购物车，可以查询和搜索店铺中现有的商品，并且增删改查自己的购物车，当然最主要的功能当然是付款结账（剁手党狂喜🥰）；第二部分是管理员界面，可以增删改查店铺的商品信息和商品数量，同时维护了一个售货清单，用来记录所有用户的购买记录，并且自动合并同类商品的售货信息。
除此之外功能（bug）还有很多，欢迎大家自己尝试~
二、数据结构分析
本项目中采用面向对象式设计，所有变量和函数封装在一个类shopping中，将问题看作可以嵌套的对象，再一个一个解决。主函数、头文件、函数实现分别放在三个任务中。这样做的好处是便于解决购物系统中遇到的繁多而琐碎的问题，也方便函数之间的调用，让整体框架更清晰，函数之间的关系更加清晰，主函数简短。接下来具体展示代码实现（其中函数主要有四部分：界面实现、管理员功能函数、用户功能函数和文件操作相关函数）。
三、代码开源
1.主函数
//main.cpp
#include"Shopping.h"
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() //短小精悍的main函数(bushi
{
Shopping sp;
sp.show();
system("pause");
return 0;
}2.头文件
//Shopping.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int Max_num = 105;
//单个商品结构体，包括两段ID、名称、品牌、价格、数量
struct item
{
char ID_1;
int ID_2;
string name;
string brand;
float price;
int amount;
};
//用户结构体，包括用户名称，用户密码，收货地址，用户购物车
struct user
{
string name;
string password;
string address="none";
item shopping_car[Max_num];//购物车由商品结构体数组实现
int shopping_car_num = 0; //购物车中商品数量
};
//已售商品结构体，包括两段ID、名称、品牌、价格、已售数量、购买用户
struct sale_item
{
char ID_1;
int ID_2;
string name;
string brand;
float price;
int amount;
string my_user;
};
//新建一个购物系统的类
class Shopping
{
private:
const string admin_ID ="nju_shopping"; //管理员ID
const string admin_passwd = "201830210"; //管理员密码
const char all_items_address[20] = "D:\\库存.txt"; //库存文件地址
const char sales_list_address[20] = "D:\\已售清单.txt" ; //售货清单文件地址
const char all_users_address[20] = "D:\\用户.txt"; //用户列表文件地址
const char users_shopping_address[20] = "D:\\收货地址.txt"; //用户收货地址文件地址
public:
item all_items[Max_num]; //店铺库存，由商品结构体数组实现
user all_users[Max_num]; //用户列表，由用户结构体数组实现
sale_item all_sales[Max_num]; //售货清单，由已售商品结构体数组实现
int item_num = 0; //当前库存商品种类数
int user_num = 0; //用户列表数量
int sale_item_num = 0; //售货清单数量
//友好的UI界面
void show(); //显示主界面
void users_enter(); //用户登录界面
void users_register(); //用户注册界面
void administrator_enter(); //管理员登录界面
void admin_operate(); //管理员操作界面
void user_operate(int index,user* this_user); //用户操作界面,需要的参数为:该用户在用户列表中的下标以及该结构体
//文件相关操作
void read_all_the_items(); //读取库存文件
void write_all_the_items(); //写入库存文件
void read_the_sales_list(); //读取售货清单
void write_the_sales_list(); //写入售货清单
void read_all_the_users(); //读取用户列表
void write_all_the_users(); //写入用户列表
void read_shopping_address(); //读取收货地址
void write_shopping_address(); //写入收货地址
void read_shopping_car(user* this_user); //读取用户购物车文件
void write_shopping_car(user* this_user); //写入用户购物车文件
//管理员相关操作
void show_items(); //查询商品
void add_item(); //增加商品
void delete_item(); //删除商品
void change_item(); //修改商品数量
void show_sales_list(); //售货清单
//用户相关操作
void visit_items(); //查看商品
void search_item(); //商品搜索
void add_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user); //添加商品至购物车
void delete_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user); //删除购物车商品
void visit_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user); //查看购物车
void check_out(int index, user* this_user); //结账
void change_password(int index, user* this_user); //拓展功能：用户修改密码
void change_address(int index, user* this_user); //拓展功能：管理收货地址
};
3.函数文件
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<fstream>
#include"Shopping.h"
using namespace std;
//显示主界面
void Shopping::show()
{
cout <<"====================================================================================================" << endl;
cout << " ";
cout<<"\033[34;1m欢迎使用\033[0m"<<"\033[35;1mNJU_SHOPPING\033[0m"<<"\033[36;1m购物系统,\033[0m"<<"\033[33;1m请输入对应操作\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "====================================================================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m1.用户登录 2.用户注册 3.管理员登录 4.退出系统\033[0m" << endl;
int n;
cout << "输入操作：" << endl;
cin >> n;
while (n != 4)
{
switch (n)
{
case 1:
users_enter();
break;
case 2:
users_register();
break;
case 3:
administrator_enter();
break;
case 8:
admin_operate(); //直接登入管理员界面便于debug
break;
case 9:
user_operate(0, &all_users[0]);
break;
default:
cout << "\033[31;1m错误的操作指令！\033[0m" << endl;
break;
}
cout << "===========================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m1.用户登录 2.用户注册 3.管理员登录 4.退出系统\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "输入操作：" << endl;
cin >> n;
}
cout << "\033[33;1m欢迎下次使用！\033[0m" << endl;
}
//用户登录界面 附加功能：密码错误提示及次数上限
void Shopping::users_enter()
{
read_all_the_users(); //读取用户列表
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt < 3)
{
string name, passwd;
cout << "输入用户名：";
cin >> name;
cout << "输入密码：";
cin >> passwd;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
{
if (name == all_users[i].name && passwd == all_users[i].password)
{
cout << "*******" << endl;
cout << "登录成功！" << endl;
cout << "*******" << endl;
user_operate(i,&all_users[i]); //传入用户在用户列表中的下标和结构体指针
break;
}
}
if (i < user_num)
break;
else if(i==user_num)
{
cnt++;
cout << "用户名或密码错误，请再次输入用户名与密码，";
cout << "你还有" << 3 - cnt << "次机会" << endl;
}
}
if (cnt == 3)
cout << "错误次数已达上限，系统关闭！" << endl;
}
//用户注册界面 附加功能：已存在的用户名或过短的密码都不符合要求，需要重新输入
void Shopping::users_register()
{
read_all_the_users(); //读取用户列表
string name, passwd;
cout << "输入用户名：";
cin >> name;
while (true)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
{
if (all_users[i].name == name)
{
cout << "用户名已存在，请重新输入！" << endl;
break;
}
}
if (i == user_num) //合法的用户名
break;
else if (i < user_num)
{
cout << "输入用户名：";
cin >> name;
}
}
cout << "输入密码：";
cin >> passwd;
while (passwd.size() <= 3)
{
cout << "密码长度太短，请重新输入！" << endl;
cout << "输入密码：";
cin >> passwd;
}
//新建一个用户
user_num++;
all_users[user_num-1].name = name;
all_users[user_num-1].password = passwd;
all_users[user_num-1].shopping_car_num = 0;
write_shopping_car(&all_users[user_num - 1]); //创建购物车文件
write_all_the_users(); //写入用户列表
//注册成功并登录
cout << "***************" << endl;
cout << "注册成功！登录成功！" << endl;
cout << "***************" << endl;
user_operate(user_num-1, &all_users[user_num-1]);//传入用户在用户列表中的下标和结构体指针
}
//管理员登录界面 附加功能：密码错误提示及次数上限
void Shopping::administrator_enter()
{
int cnt = 0;
while (cnt < 3)
{
cout << "输入管理员ID：";
string id, passwd;
cin >> id;
cout << "输入管理员密码：";
cin >> passwd;
if (id == admin_ID && passwd == admin_passwd)
{
cout << "*******" << endl;
cout << "登录成功！" << endl;
cout << "*******" << endl;
admin_operate();
break;
}
else
{
cnt++;
cout << "ID或密码错误，请再次输入管理员ID与密码，";
cout << "你还有" << 3 - cnt << "次机会" << endl;
}
}
if (cnt == 3)
cout << "错误次数已达上限，系统关闭！" << endl;
}
//文件相关操作
//读取库存文件
void Shopping::read_all_the_items()
{
item_num = 0;//先将库存货物种类置为0
ifstream in_file(all_items_address, ios::in);
if (in_file.is_open() == 0)
cout << "打开文件错误！" << endl;
string a, b, c, d, e;
in_file >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e;//读入文件表头
while (in_file.peek()!=EOF)//读入库存数据
{
in_file >> all_items[item_num].ID_1;
in_file >> all_items[item_num].ID_2;
in_file >> all_items[item_num].name;
in_file >> all_items[item_num].brand;
in_file >> all_items[item_num].price;
in_file >> all_items[item_num].amount;
if(all_items[item_num].ID_1=='F') //用于规避文件结尾的空白行
item_num++;
}
}
//写入库存文件
void Shopping::write_all_the_items()
{
//更新的商品信息写入库存文件
ofstream out_file(all_items_address, ios::out);
out_file << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
out_file << all_items[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_items[i].ID_2 < 10)
out_file << "0";
out_file << all_items[i].ID_2 << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_items[i].name << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_items[i].brand << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_items[i].price << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_items[i].amount << "\t";
out_file << endl;
}
}
//读取售货清单
void Shopping::read_the_sales_list()
{
sale_item_num = 0;//先将售货清单数量置为0
ifstream in_file(sales_list_address, ios::in);
if (in_file.is_open() == 0)
cout << "打开文件错误！" << endl;
string a, b, c, d, e,f;
in_file >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e>>f; //读入文件表头
while (in_file.peek() != EOF)
{
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].ID_1;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].ID_2;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].name;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].brand;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].price;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].amount;
in_file >> all_sales[sale_item_num].my_user;
if (all_sales[sale_item_num].ID_1 == 'F') //用于规避文件结尾的空白行
sale_item_num++;
}
}
//写入售货清单
void Shopping::write_the_sales_list()
{
//更新的售货清单写入文件
ofstream out_file(sales_list_address, ios::out);
out_file << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" <<" "<<"用户名"<< endl;
for (int i = 0; i < sale_item_num; i++)
{
out_file << all_sales[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_sales[i].ID_2 < 10)
out_file << "0";
out_file << all_sales[i].ID_2 << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_sales[i].name << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_sales[i].brand << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_sales[i].price << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_sales[i].amount << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_sales[i].my_user << "\t";
out_file << endl;
}
}
//读取用户列表
void Shopping::read_all_the_users()
{
user_num = 0;//先将用户数量置为0
ifstream in_file(all_users_address, ios::in);
if (in_file.is_open() == 0)
cout << "打开文件错误！" << endl;
string a, b;
in_file >> a >> b ; //读入文件表头
while (in_file.peek() != EOF)
{
in_file >> all_users[user_num].name;
in_file >> all_users[user_num].password;
if (all_users[user_num].name[0]>='a'&& all_users[user_num].name[0]<='z') //用于规避文件结尾的空白行
user_num++;
}
}
//写入用户列表
void Shopping::write_all_the_users()
{
//更新的用户列表写入库存文件
ofstream out_file(all_users_address, ios::out);
out_file << "用户名\t"<< "密码\t\t" <<endl;
for (int i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
{
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_users[i].name << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_users[i].password << "\t";
out_file << endl;
}
}
//读取收货地址
void Shopping::read_shopping_address()
{
read_all_the_users(); //先读取用户列表
ifstream in_file(users_shopping_address, ios::in);
if (in_file.is_open() == 0)
cout << "打开文件错误！" << endl;
string a, b;
in_file >> a >> b; //读入文件表头
while (in_file.peek() != EOF)
{
string name,address;
in_file >> name >> address;
for (int i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
if (name == all_users[i].name) //找到该用户
all_users[i].address = address; //修改该用户地址
}
}
//写入收货地址
void Shopping::write_shopping_address()
{
read_all_the_users(); //先读取用户列表
//更新的收货地址写入文件
ofstream out_file(users_shopping_address, ios::out);
out_file << "用户名\t" << "收货地址\t\t" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < user_num; i++)
{
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_users[i].name << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << all_users[i].address << "\t";
out_file << endl;
}
}
//读取用户购物车
void Shopping::read_shopping_car(user* this_user)
{
this_user->shopping_car_num = 0;//先将购物车商品种类置为0
string shopping_car_address = "D:\\" + this_user->name + ".txt";//设置购物车文件地址
ifstream in_file(shopping_car_address, ios::in);
if (in_file.is_open() == 0)
cout << "打开文件错误！" << endl;
string a, b, c, d, e;
in_file >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e; //读入文件表头
while (!in_file.eof()) //读入库存数据
{
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].ID_1;
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].ID_2;
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].name;
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].brand;
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].price;
in_file >> this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].amount;
if (this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num].ID_1 == 'F') //用于规避文件结尾的空白行
this_user->shopping_car_num++;
}
}
//写入用户购物车
void Shopping::write_shopping_car(user* this_user)
{
//更新的用户购物车写入库存文件
string shopping_car_address = "D:\\" + this_user->name + ".txt";//设置购物车文件地址
ofstream out_file(shopping_car_address, ios::out);
if (this_user->shopping_car_num != 0)
{
out_file << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 < 10)
out_file << "0";
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].name << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].brand << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].price << "\t";
out_file.width(10);
out_file.setf(ios::left);
out_file << this_user->shopping_car[i].amount << "\t";
out_file << endl;
}
}
}
//管理员相关操作
//管理员操作界面
void Shopping::admin_operate()
{
cout << "=========================================================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m0.注销登录 1.查询商品 2.增加商品 3.删除商品 4.修改产品数量 5.查询售货清单\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "输入操作：";
int n;
cin >> n;
while (n != 0)
{
switch (n)
{
case 1:
show_items();
break;
case 2:
add_item();
break;
case 3:
delete_item();
break;
case 4:
change_item();
break;
case 5:
show_sales_list();
break;
default:
cout << "\033[31;1m错误的操作指令！\033[0m" << endl;
break;
}
cout << "=========================================================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m0.注销登录 1.查询商品 2.增加商品 3.删除商品 4.修改产品数量 5.售货清单\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "输入操作：" << endl;
cin >> n;
}
cout << "退出登录！" << endl;
}
//管理员查询商品，先读入库存文件，再进行输出
void Shopping::show_items()
{
read_all_the_items(); //读入库存文件
//输出库存商品数据，数量为0的商品也要输出
if (item_num == 0)
cout << "当前库存为空！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
//输出库存商品信息，通过控制位宽和制表符实现整齐的顺序
if (all_items[i].amount >= 0||all_items[i].amount==-1)
{
cout << all_items[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_items[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout<< all_items[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].name<<"\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
}
}
//管理员添加商品，先读入库存文件，再添加商品，最后写入库存文件
void Shopping::add_item()
{
read_all_the_items();
cout << "请输入要进货的商品ID：";
string s;
cin >> s;
//获取新增商品的ID，存入number变量
int number;
if (s[3] == '0')
number = s[4] - '0';
else
number = (s[4] - '0') + (s[3] - '0') * 10;
int i = 0;
for(i=0;i<item_num;i++)
{
if (all_items[i].ID_2 == number)
{
int n;
cout << "新增该商品的数量为：";
cin >> n;
all_items[i].amount += n;
cout << "新增成功！该商品现在的数量为" << all_items[i].amount << endl;
break;
}
}
if (i == item_num&&item_num<Max_num) //没有找到对应的ID，新建一种商品
{
item_num++; //商品种类数+1
all_items[item_num-1].ID_1 = all_items[item_num - 2].ID_1; //开头序号相同
all_items[item_num-1].ID_2 = all_items[item_num - 2].ID_2+1; //序号编码+1
cout << "库存中没有找到对应ID，将自动新建一种商品，请输入该商品的名称：";
cin >> all_items[item_num-1].name;
cout << "请输入该商品的品牌：";
cin >> all_items[item_num-1].brand;
cout << "请输入该商品的价格：";
cin >> all_items[item_num-1].price;
cout << "请输入该商品的数量：";
cin >> all_items[item_num-1].amount;
cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
}
//更新的商品信息写入库存文件
write_all_the_items();
}
//管理员删除商品，先读入库存文件，再删除商品，最后写入库存文件
void Shopping::delete_item()
{
read_all_the_items();
cout << "请输入要删除的商品ID：";
string s;
cin >> s;
//获取删除商品的ID，存入number变量
int number;
if (s[3] == '0')
number = s[4] - '0';
else
number = (s[4] - '0') + (s[3] - '0') * 10;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
if (all_items[i].ID_2 == number)
{
all_items[i].amount = -1;
cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
break;
}
}
if (i == item_num) //没有找到对应的ID
cout << "没有找到对应的商品！" << endl;
//更新的商品信息写入库存文件
write_all_the_items();
}
//管理员修改商品，先读入库存文件，再修改商品信息，最后写入库存文件
void Shopping::change_item()
{
read_all_the_items();
cout << "请输入要修改的商品ID：";
string s;
cin >> s;
//获取修改商品的ID，存入number变量
int number;
if (s[3] == '0')
number = s[4] - '0';
else
number = (s[4] - '0') + (s[3] - '0') * 10;
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
if (all_items[i].ID_2 == number)
{
cout << "请输入要修改的商品信息：1.名称 2.品牌 3.价格 4.数量" << endl;
cout << "请输入操作：";
int n;
cin >> n;
string str;
switch (n)
{
case 1:
cout << "请输入修改后的名称：";
cin >> str;
all_items[i].name = str;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
case 2:
cout << "请输入修改后的品牌：";
cin >> str;
all_items[i].brand = str;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
case 3:
cout << "请输入修改后的价格：";
float x;
cin >> x;
all_items[i].price = x;
if (x < 0)
cout << "修改失败！价格不能为负！" << endl;
else
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
case 4:
cout << "请输入修改后的数量：";
int amt;
cin >> amt;
all_items[i].amount = amt;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
break;
default:
cout << "错误的操作数！" << endl;
break;
}
break;
}
}
if (i == item_num) //没有找到对应的ID
cout << "没有找到对应的商品！" << endl;
//更新的商品信息写入库存文件
write_all_the_items();
}
//管理员查询售出清单，先读文件，再合并同类项，最后按照ID升序输出
void Shopping::show_sales_list()
{
read_the_sales_list(); //读取售货清单
//根据ID冒泡排序
for(int i=0; i<sale_item_num-1; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < sale_item_num - i - 1; j++)
{
//若前者ID大于后者，结构体内容交换
if (all_sales[j].ID_2 > all_sales[j + 1].ID_2)
{
int temp1 = all_sales[j].ID_2;
all_sales[j].ID_2 = all_sales[j + 1].ID_2;
all_sales[j + 1].ID_2 = temp1;
char temp2 = all_sales[j].ID_1;
all_sales[j].ID_1 = all_sales[j + 1].ID_1;
all_sales[j + 1].ID_1 = temp2;
string temp3 = all_sales[j].name;
all_sales[j].name = all_sales[j + 1].name;
all_sales[j + 1].name = temp3;
string temp4 = all_sales[j].brand;
all_sales[j].brand = all_sales[j + 1].brand;
all_sales[j + 1].brand = temp4;
float temp5 = all_sales[j].price;
all_sales[j].price = all_sales[j + 1].price;
all_sales[j + 1].price = temp5;
int temp6 = all_sales[j].amount;
all_sales[j].amount = all_sales[j + 1].amount;
all_sales[j + 1].amount = temp6;
string temp7 = all_sales[j].my_user;
all_sales[j].my_user = all_sales[j + 1].my_user;
all_sales[j + 1].my_user = temp7;
}
}
//合并同类项，对于相同的商品将已售数量累加到第一条记录中，其余置为-1
for (int i = 0; i < sale_item_num - 1; i++)
{
if (all_sales[i].amount == -1)
continue;
for (int j = i + 1; j < sale_item_num ; j++)
{
if (all_sales[j].amount == -1)
continue;
if (all_sales[i].ID_2 == all_sales[j].ID_2 && all_sales[i].name == all_sales[j].name && all_sales[i].brand == all_sales[j].brand && all_sales[i].price == all_sales[j].price)
{
all_sales[i].amount += all_sales[j].amount;
all_sales[j].amount = -1;
}
}
}
if (sale_item_num == 0)
cout << "当前售货清单为空！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "已售数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < sale_item_num; i++)
{
//输出库存商品信息，通过控制位宽和制表符实现整齐的顺序
if (all_sales[i].amount > 0)
{
cout << all_sales[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_sales[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout << all_sales[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_sales[i].name << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_sales[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_sales[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_sales[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
}
}
//用户相关操作
//用户操作界面
void Shopping::user_operate(int index, user* this_user)
{
cout << "=========================================================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m1.注销登录 2.查看商品 3.商品搜索 4.添加商品至购物车\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m5.删除购物车商品 6.查看购物车 7.结账 8.修改密码 9.管理收货地址\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "输入操作：";
int n;
cin >> n;
write_shopping_address();
while (n != 1)
{
switch (n)
{
case 2:
visit_items();
break;
case 3:
search_item();
break;
case 4:
add_shopping_car(index, this_user);
break;
case 5:
delete_shopping_car(index, this_user);
break;
case 6:
visit_shopping_car(index, this_user);
break;
case 7:
check_out(index, this_user);
break;
case 8:
change_password(index, this_user);
break;
case 9:
change_address(index, this_user);
break;
default:
cout << "\033[31;1m错误的操作指令！\033[0m" << endl;
break;
}
cout << "=========================================================================================" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m1.注销登录 2.查看商品 3.商品搜索 4.添加商品至购物车\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "\033[33;1m5.删除购物车商品 6.查看购物车 7.结账 8.修改密码 9.管理收货地址\033[0m" << endl;
cout << "输入操作：" << endl;
cin >> n;
}
cout << "退出登录！" << endl;
}
//用户查看商品，读入库存文件，再按要求输出
void Shopping::visit_items()
{
read_all_the_items(); //读入库存文件
//输出库存商品数据，数量为0的商品不需要输出
if (item_num == 0)
cout << "当前库存为空！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
//输出库存商品信息，通过控制位宽和制表符实现整齐的顺序
if (all_items[i].amount > 0)
{
cout << all_items[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_items[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout << all_items[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].name << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
}
}
//用户搜索商品 扩展功能：可选择名称+品牌的搜索方式
void Shopping::search_item()
{
read_all_the_items(); //读取库存
string choice; //选择搜索方式
cout << "请选择商品搜索方式：1.名称搜索 2.名称+品牌搜索" << endl;
cout << "请输入商品搜索方式：";
cin >> choice;
//第一种搜索方式
if (choice == "1")
{
int flag = 0; //表示搜索是否成功
cout << "请输入商品名称：";
string name;
cin >> name;
for (int i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
if (all_items[i].amount > 0&&all_items[i].name == name) //搜索成功
{
if (flag == 0) //如果是搜索到的第一个商品，输出表头
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
flag = 1;
}
//输出搜索结果
cout << all_items[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_items[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout << all_items[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].name << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
if (flag == 1) //搜索成功，输出表尾
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
else //搜索失败，输出提示语
cout << "未找到该商品，试试换一个词搜索吧！" << endl;
}
//第二种搜索方式
else if(choice=="2")
{
int flag = 0; //表示搜索是否成功
cout << "请输入商品名称：";
string name;
cin >> name;
cout << "请输入商品品牌：";
string brand;
cin >> brand;
for (int i = 0; i < item_num; i++)
{
if (all_items[i].amount > 0&&all_items[i].name == name&& all_items[i].brand == brand) //搜索成功
{
if (flag == 0) //如果是搜索到的第一个商品，输出表头
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
flag = 1;
}
//输出搜索结果
cout << all_items[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (all_items[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout << all_items[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].name << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << all_items[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
if (flag == 1) //搜索成功，输出表尾
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
else //搜索不成功，输出提示语
cout << "未找到该商品，试试换一个词搜索吧！" << endl;
}
else
cout << "\033[31;1m错误的操作指令！\033[0m" << endl;
}
//用户添加商品至购物车
void Shopping::add_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user)
{
read_all_the_items(); //读取库存
read_shopping_car(this_user); //读取该用户购物车
cout << "输入添加至购物车的商品ID：";
string id;
cin >> id;
//获取新增商品的ID编号，存入number变量
int number;
if (id[3] == '0')
number = id[4] - '0';
else
number = (id[4] - '0') + (id[3] - '0') * 10;
cout << "输入添加至购物车的商品数量：";
int amount;
cin >> amount;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
if (this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 == number)
{
int index = 0; //用来记录该商品在购物车中的下标
for(int j=0;j<item_num;j++)
if (all_items[j].ID_2 = number)
index = j;
if (amount > all_items[index].amount)//添加数量超过库存，添加失败
{
cout << "添加失败！添加数量超过商品库存，请修改！" << endl;
break;
}
else //添加成功
{
this_user->shopping_car[i].amount += amount;
cout << "***************" << endl;
cout << "加入购物车成功！" << endl;
cout << "***************" << endl;
write_shopping_car(this_user);
break;
}
}
}
if (i == this_user->shopping_car_num) //购物车中未找到对应ID
{
int j;
for(j=0;j<item_num;j++)
if (all_items[j].ID_2 == number) //在库存中找到了对应ID
{
if (number > all_items[i].amount) //添加数量超过库存，添加失败
{
cout << "添加失败！添加数量超过商品库存，请修改！" << endl;
break;
}
else //添加成功，购物车种类加一
{
this_user->shopping_car_num++;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].ID_1 = all_items[j].ID_1;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].ID_2 = number;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].name = all_items[j].name;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].brand = all_items[j].brand;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].price = all_items[j].price;
this_user->shopping_car[this_user->shopping_car_num - 1].amount = amount;
write_shopping_car(this_user);
cout << "***************" << endl;
cout << "加入购物车成功！" << endl;
cout << "***************" << endl;
break;
}
}
if(j==item_num)
{
cout << "店铺中没找到该ID对应的商品，请检查是否输入正确！" << endl;
}
}
//展示购物车
cout << "购物车中现在有：" << endl;
visit_shopping_car(index, this_user);
}
//用户删除购物车商品
void Shopping::delete_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user)
{
read_shopping_car(this_user); //读取该用户购物车
cout << "输入待删除的商品ID：";
string id;
cin >> id;
//获取待删除商品的ID编号，存入number变量
int number;
if (id[3] == '0')
number = id[4] - '0';
else
number = (id[4] - '0') + (id[3] - '0') * 10;
cout << "输入待删除商品的数量：";
int amount;
cin >> amount;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
if (this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 == number)
{
this_user->shopping_car[i].amount -=amount;
write_shopping_car(this_user);
cout << "**********" << endl;
cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
cout << "**********" << endl;
break;
}
}
if(i== this_user->shopping_car_num)
cout<<"购物车中没有该ID对应的商品，请检查是否输入错误！"<<endl;
//展示购物车
cout << "购物车中现在有：" << endl;
visit_shopping_car(index, this_user);
}
//用户查看购物车，先读取对应的购物车文件再输出
void Shopping::visit_shopping_car(int index, user* this_user)
{
read_shopping_car(this_user); //读入库存文件
//输出库存商品数据，数量为0的商品也要输出
if (this_user->shopping_car_num == 0)
cout << "当前购物车为空！去别处逛逛吧！" << endl;
else
{
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
cout << "ID" << " " << "名称" << " " << "品牌" << " " << "价格" << " " << "数量" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
//输出库存商品信息，通过控制位宽和制表符实现整齐的顺序
if (this_user->shopping_car[i].amount > 0)
{
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_1 << "00";
if (this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 < 10)
cout << "0";
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2 << "\t\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].name << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].brand << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].price << "\t";
cout.width(10);
cout.setf(ios::left);
cout << this_user->shopping_car[i].amount << "\t";
cout << endl;
}
}
cout << "********************************************************************************" << endl;
}
}
//用户结账，需要修改用户购物车、库存和售货清单
void Shopping::check_out(int index, user* this_user)
{
//读取库存，购物车，收货地址和售货清单
read_all_the_items();
read_shopping_car(this_user);
read_the_sales_list();
read_shopping_address();
visit_shopping_car(index, this_user);
if (this_user->shopping_car_num > 0)
{
if (this_user->address == "none")
{
string address;
cout << "当前收货地址为空，请设置一个收货地址：";
cin >> address;
this_user->address = address;
write_shopping_address();
cout << "设置成功！" << endl;
}
cout << "当前收货地址为：" << this_user->address << endl;
float money = 0; //待付金额=sum(单价*数量)
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
money += this_user->shopping_car[i].price * this_user->shopping_car[i].amount;
cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" << endl;
cout << "\033[31;1m一共需要付款\033[0m" << money << "\033[31;1m元！\033[0m";
cout << "\033[31;1m确认付款请按1，取消付款请按0，请输入操作：\033[0m";
int choice;
cin >> choice;
cout << ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" << endl;
if (choice == 0)
cout << "已取消付款！" << endl;
else if (choice == 1)
{
//修改库存
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
int num = this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2;
for (int j = 0; j < item_num; j++)
if (all_items[j].ID_2 == num)
all_items[j].amount -= this_user->shopping_car[i].amount;
}
write_all_the_items();
//修改售货清单
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
{
sale_item_num++;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].ID_1 = this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_1;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].ID_2 = this_user->shopping_car[i].ID_2;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].name = this_user->shopping_car[i].name;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].brand = this_user->shopping_car[i].brand;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].price = this_user->shopping_car[i].price;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].amount = this_user->shopping_car[i].amount;
all_sales[sale_item_num - 1].my_user = this_user->name;
}
write_the_sales_list();
//清空用户购物车
for (int i = 0; i < this_user->shopping_car_num; i++)
this_user->shopping_car[i].amount = 0;
write_shopping_car(this_user);
//输出提示语
cout << "**********" << endl;
cout << "付款成功！" << endl;
cout << "**********" << endl;
}
}
}
//拓展功能：用户修改密码
void Shopping::change_password(int index, user* this_user)
{
cout << "请输入原密码：";
string old_pass;
cin >> old_pass;
if (old_pass == this_user->password)
{
string new_pass;
cout << "请输入新密码：";
cin >> new_pass;
//设置新密码长度大于三位
while (new_pass.size() <= 3)
{
cout << "密码长度太短，请重新输入！" << endl;
cout << "输入密码：";
cin >> new_pass;
}
this_user->password = new_pass;
write_all_the_users();
cout << "**********" << endl;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
cout << "**********" << endl;
}
else
cout << "密码输入错误，修改失败！" << endl;
}
//拓展功能：管理收货地址
void Shopping::change_address(int index, user* this_user)
{
read_shopping_address(); //读取收货地址
if (this_user->address != "none") //当前地址不为空
{
string address;
cout << "当前的收货地址为：" << this_user->address << endl;
cout << "修改后的收货地址为：";
cin >> address;
this_user->address = address;
cout << "**********" << endl;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
cout << "**********" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "当前地址为空，请输入你的收货地址：";
string address;
cin >> address;
this_user->address = address;
cout << "**********" << endl;
cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
cout << "**********" << endl;
}
write_shopping_address(); //写入文件中
}
//完结撒花❤
后记
该项目是基于VS2019控制台和文件实现的，所以想要自己尝试的同学可以下载我分享在个人空间里的项目文件。另外课程PPT以及用户手册PPT我也会上传在个人空间里，能力有限，程序代码难免有许多不足。
本项目所有代码均为原创，版权所有，严禁抄袭，转载请注明出处。
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