以下是java源码
public enum State {
/**
* Thread state for a thread which has not yet started.
*/
NEW,
/**
* Thread state for a runnable thread. A thread in the runnable
* state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may
* be waiting for other resources from the operating system
* such as processor.
*/
RUNNABLE,
/**
* Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock.
* A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock
* to enter a synchronized block/method or
* reenter a synchronized block/method after calling
* {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}.
*/
BLOCKED,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread.
* A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the
* following methods:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to
* perform a particular action.
*
* For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt>
* on an object is waiting for another thread to call
* <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on
* that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>
* is waiting for a specified thread to terminate.
*/
WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time.
* A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of
* the following methods with a specified positive waiting time:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li>
* <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>
* <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li>
* </ul>
*/
TIMED_WAITING,
/**
* Thread state for a terminated thread.
* The thread has completed execution.
*/
TERMINATED;
}
一、NEW(新建状态)
尚未启动的线程的线程状态。
二、RUNNABLE(可运行状态)
可运行线程的线程状态。runnablestate中的一个线程正在Java虚拟机中执行,但它可能等待操作系统(如处理器)的其他资源。
三、BLOCKED(阻塞状态)
线程状态为等待监视器锁的线程阻塞。处于阻塞状态的线程正在等待监视器锁进入同步块/方法或调用Object.wait后重新进入同步块/方法。
四、WAITING(无时间等待状态)
等待线程的线程状态。由于调用以下方法之一,线程处于等待状态:
Object.wait
with no timeoutThread.join
with no timeoutLockSupport.park
处于等待状态的线程正在等待另一个线程对一个特定动作执行操作。例如,在对象上调用object. wait()的线程正在等待另一个线程在该对象上调用object. notify()或object. notifyall()。调用thread .join()的线程正在等待指定的线程终止。
五、TIMED_WAITING(有时间等待状态)
具有指定等待时间的等待线程的线程状态。由于在指
Thread.sleep
Object.wait
with timeoutThread.join
with timeoutLockSupport.parkNanos
LockSupport.parkUntil
六、TERMINATED(终止状态)
退出的线程处于这种状态。
总结:
线程在给定的时间点上只能处于一种状态。这些状态是不反映任何操作系统线程状态的虚拟机状态。