OJ, VJ An easy problem——写个博客提醒下自己C语言字母字符的语法

we define f(A) = 1, f(a) = -1, f(B) = 2, f(b) = -2, … f(Z) = 26, f(z) = -26;
Give you a letter x and a number y , you should output the result of y+f(x).
Input
On the first line, contains a number T.then T lines follow, each line is a case.each case contains a letter and a number.
Output
for each case, you should the result of y+f(x) on a line.
Sample Input
6
R 1
P 2
G 3
r 1
p 2
g 3
Sample Output
19
18
10
-17
-14
-4

AC代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
    int  t, y, n, m, i, j, a[60];
    char x;
    while(scanf("%lld", &t) != EOF)
        {

           for(i = 0; i < t; i++)
              {
                  getchar();
                  scanf("%c%d", &x, &y);

                   if(x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z')
                       printf("%d\n", x - 'A' + y + 1);//题目是字母按字母顺序对应一个整数所以末尾还要加1.
                  else
                    printf("%d\n", -((x - 32) - 'A' + 1) + y);

              }
        }
    return 0;
}

小写字母ASCII值比大写字母大32。字母字符做差即ASCII值相减。