如何使用python群发邮件

一、具体操作步骤

①打开编译环境，然后利用快捷键新建一个Python的文件

②测试

运用SMTP、MAIL；

首先QQ邮箱获取授权码，并且设置授权码.txt，设置成绩.txt

本次的例子是创建一个文本文档，每一行包括学生姓名，邮箱，成绩
读取文档的信息，对所有不及格的人发送邮件

③相关的源代码

import smtplib #用于登录到发送邮件的服务器
from email.mime.text import MIMEText #用于构造邮件文本内容
#（1）定义参数
mail_user = "2655253080@qq.com"#发件人的邮箱用户名
with open("授权码.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
   mail_pwd = f.read()#授权码
mail_host = "smtp.qq.com"#腾讯发送邮件的服务器地址
mail_port = 465 #服务器端口号
#mail_receiver = ["xxx@qq.com","xxx@qq.com",""] #收件人(邮箱）
mail_receiver = []
mail_name=[]#姓名
mail_score=[]#成绩
#给三个空列表填充给具体数据，数据来自成绩.txt
with open("成绩.txt","r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
   for line in f.readlines():#又可以这样做：for line in f:
       list_info=line.split(" ")#每行以空格分隔开，返回列表
       mail_name.append(list_info[0])
       mail_receiver.append(list_info[1])
       mail_score.append(list_info[2].strip())#去除首尾空白字符
print(mail_name,mail_receiver,mail_score)
#3 登录
client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host,mail_port)#地址，
client.login(mail_user,mail_pwd)#用户名，密码
for name,receiver,score in zip (mail_name,mail_receiver ,mail_score):
   if int(score)<60:
       print(name,receiver,score)

mail_subject = "成绩通知"
mail_content = " "#正文
   #先登录，构造一封邮件发送，再构造发送，最后退出登录
   # client = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host,mail_port)#地址，
   # client.login(mail_user,mail_pwd)#用户名，密码

#（2）构造邮件对象
mail_content=f"""你好，{name}:<br/> 你的成绩是<font szie=10 color= red>{score},请注意补考通知！"""
msg = MIMEText(mail_content,"html","utf-8")
   #msg = MIMEText(mail_content,"plain","utf-8")#正文，格式（纯文本plain,html）
msg["Subject"] = mail_subject
msg["From"] = f"Sweet<{mail_user}>"
msg["To"] = receiver
#msg["To"] = ";".join(mail_receiver)#用分号把列表的所有元素结合起来
client.send_message(msg)#把上面构造好的邮件对象发送出去
client.quit()