JAVA多线程下载的实现

抽空研究的java多线程下载代码：

package org.swinglife.download;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;


/***
 * 2013.6.09 Download
 * @author swinglife
 * 
 */
public class DownloadTest {
	private static final int THREADSIZE = 4;
	//下载路径
	private static final String URL = "http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/album/w%3D1366%3Bcrop%3D0%2C0%2C1366%2C768/sign=f263a79d91ef76c6d0d2ff28ab20c699/023b5bb5c9ea15ce216d95b5b7003af33b87b28e.jpg";
	//下载文件
	private static final File TMP = new File("test.jpg");
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		URL url = new URL(URL);
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		//获得下载文件大小
		int fileSize = con.getContentLength();
		createTmpFile(fileSize);
		//计算每个线程所要下载的字节
		int dateSize = fileSize/THREADSIZE;
		//计算最后一段数据字节
		int overSize = fileSize-dateSize*THREADSIZE;
		//剩余字节
		int endSize = 0;
		int startSize = 0;
		
		//创建四个下载线程
		for (int i = 0; i < THREADSIZE; i++) {
			endSize = endSize + dateSize;
			startSize = endSize - dateSize;
			DownloadThread t = new DownloadThread(endSize, startSize, TMP,url);
			t.setName(String.valueOf(i)+"号线程");	//给线程设置名字
			t.start();
		}
		
		System.out.println("最后一段数据字节:"+overSize);
		overWriter(overSize, endSize, fileSize, url);
	}
	
	/***
	 * 创建临时文件
	 * @param fileSize
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private static void createTmpFile(int fileSize) throws Exception{
		byte[] buff = new byte[fileSize];
		//创建临时文件
		BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(TMP));
		out.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
		System.out.println("临时文件创建成功");
	}
	
	/***
	 * 写最后一段字节数据
	 * @param overSize
	 * @param endSize
	 * @param fileSize
	 * @param url
	 */
	private static void overWriter(int overSize,int endSize,int fileSize,URL url){
		//如果最后一段字节还有那么就写完最后一点字节
		if(overSize>0){
			System.out.println("开始写最后一段数据");
			DownloadThread t = new DownloadThread(fileSize,endSize,TMP,url);
			t.setName("最后数据写入线程");
			t.start();
		}
	}
}

/***
 * 下载线程类
 * @author swinglife
 *
 */
class DownloadThread extends Thread{
	private int endSize;	//结束字节
	private int startSize;  //开始字节
	private File file;
	private URL url;

	public DownloadThread(int endSize,int startSize,File file,URL url){
		this.endSize = endSize;
		this.startSize = startSize;
		this.file = file;
		this.url = url;
	}
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		BufferedInputStream in = null; 
		RandomAccessFile rf = null;
		try {
			System.out.println(super.getName()+"开始下载:"+startSize+"->"+endSize);
			in = new BufferedInputStream(openInputStream());
			rf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
			byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
			int length = 0;
			rf.seek(startSize); //跳到起始字节
			while((length=in.read(buff, 0, buff.length))>0){
				rf.write(buff,0,length);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally{
			try {
				in.close();
				rf.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
	/***
	 * 设置请求模式并返回输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	private InputStream openInputStream() throws IOException{
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		con.setRequestMethod("GET");
		//设置请求报头属性
		con.setRequestProperty("RANGE", "bytes="+this.startSize+"-"+(this.endSize));
		System.out.println(con.getRequestProperty("RANGE"));
		return con.getInputStream();
	}
}