JAVA学习第三天：数组

JAVA数组操作练习

Array数组高级操作

关键字	简介
copyOfRange	数组复制
toString()	转换为字符串
sort	排序
equals	判断是否相同
fill	填充

数组操作练习源码

package j2se_test;

public class miniNum {
	public static void main(String[] arg){
		int[] a = new int[6];
		//创建数组的方法：int[] b = {100,102,444,836,3236};
		//int b [] = {100,102,444,836,3236};
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
			a[i] = (int) (Math.random() * 100);//随机生成0~1间的数再×100
		System.out.println("数组中的随机数是：");
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
			System.out.println(a[i]);
		
		int temp = a[0];
		for(int i = 1;i < a.length;i++){
			if(a[i] < temp)
				temp = a[i];
		}
		System.out.println("最小数为：" + temp);
		
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length/2;i++){
			int j = (a.length - i-1);
			temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[j];
			a[j] = temp;
		}
		System.out.println("数组翻转为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
			System.out.println(a[i]);
		
	    //选择排序
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length - 1;i++){
			for(int j = i+1;j < a.length;j++){
				if(a[j] < a[i]){
					temp = a[j];
					a[j] = a[i];
					a[i] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("选择正排序为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
			System.out.println(a[i]);
		
		//冒泡逆排序
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length-1;i++){
			for(int j = 0;j < (a.length-i-1);j++){
				if(a[j] < a[j+1]){
					temp = a[j];
					a[j] = a[j+1];
					a[j+1] = temp;
				}
			}
		}
		System.out.println("冒泡逆排序为：");
		for(int i = 0;i < a.length;i++)
			System.out.println(a[i]);
		//强制for循环遍历,只能遍历值，无法修改值
		System.out.println("增强型for循环遍历：");
		for(int each : a){
			System.out.print(each + " ");
		}
		
		//复制数组
		//System.arraycopy(src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length)
        //src: 源数组
        //srcPos: 从源数组复制数据的启始位置
        //dest: 目标数组
        //destPos: 复制到目标数组的启始位置
        //length: 复制的长度    
		System.out.println("\n数组复制：src, srcPos, dest, destPos, length");
		int b[] = new int[3];
		System.arraycopy(a, 3, b, 0, 3);
		for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            System.out.print(b[i] + " ");
        }
		
		//准备两个长度为随机5—10数组，值随机；将两个数组合并到第三个数组中
		System.out.println("数组合并：");
		int arrayALength = (int) (((Math.random()*100)%5)+5);
		int arrayBLength = (int) (((Math.random()*100)%5)+5);
		int arrayA [] = new int[arrayALength];
		int arrayB [] = new int[arrayBLength];
		System.out.println("A数组随机的长度为:" + arrayALength + "\n" + "B数组随机的长度为:" + arrayBLength);
		for(int i = 0;i < arrayALength;i++)
			arrayA[i] = (int) (Math.random()*100);
		System.out.println("数组A的值");
		for(int each : arrayA)
			System.out.print(each + " ");
		for(int i = 0;i < arrayBLength;i++)
			arrayB[i] = (int) (Math.random()*100);
		System.out.println("\n数组B的值");
		for(int each : arrayB)
			System.out.print(each + " ");
		int arrayC [] = new int[arrayALength + arrayBLength];
		System.arraycopy(arrayA, 0, arrayC, 0, arrayALength);
		System.arraycopy(arrayB, 0, arrayC, arrayALength, arrayBLength);
		System.out.println("\n数组C的值");
		for(int each : arrayC)
			System.out.print(each + " ");
		
		
		//二维数组初始化
		System.out.println("\n二维数组");
		int twoDArray[][] = new int[5][5];
		for(int i = 0;i < twoDArray.length;i++)
			for(int j = 0;j < twoDArray[0].length;j++)
				twoDArray[i][j] = (int) (Math.random()*100);
		for(int[] each : twoDArray){
			for(int k :each)
				System.out.print(k + "\t");
			System.out.println();
		}
	}

}

最后再感谢大海同学（手动滑稽）