结构体的嵌套与返回

结构体的嵌套

#include "stdafx.h"

struct birthday
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
}; 
//为了避免以后其他结构体需要用到 birthday 需要将结构体提出来定义


typedef struct stu
{
	char name[50];
	char sex;
	int age;
	float score;
	//struct birthday
	//{
	//	int year;
	//	int month;
	//	int day;
	//}birth;
	struct birthday birth; //类型申明完之后一定要申明 birth这个变量
}Stu;


struct teacher
{
	char id[100];
	char name[200];
	struct birthday birth;
};


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Stu   ss = { "zhansan", 'x', 23, 89, { 1990, 9, 9 } };

	ss.birth.year = 1999;

	printf("year = %d  month  = %d day = %d\n",
		ss.birth.year, ss.birth.month, ss.birth.day);
	return 0;
}

返回结构体（复数的运算）

#include "stdafx.h"

//结构体做参数和返回值 传指针作参数，不管结构体多大，
//只传4个字节的指针更有效率

struct Complex
{
	float real;
	float image;
};


struct Complex add(struct Complex x, struct Complex y)
{
	struct Complex ret;
	ret.real = x.real + y.real;
	ret.image = x.image + y.image;
	return ret;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	struct Complex a = { 3.2, 3.4 };

	struct Complex b = { 1.2, 1.1 };

	struct Complex c = add(a, b);

	printf("c.real=%.2f  c.image=%.2f\n", c.real, c.image);

	return 0;
}