C++标准输入cin

C++标准输入cin

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

//cin

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int a;
	double b;
	string c;

	//cin >> a >> b >> c;

	//cout << a << endl;
	//cout << b << endl;
	//cout << c << endl;

#if 0
	//输入带空格等符号都可以完整显示

	char ch;
	while ((ch = cin.get()) != EOF) //ctrl+Z 发送结束标志退出
	{
		cout << ch;
	}

	//char ch1;
	//while (cin.get(ch),!cin.eof())
	//{
	//	cout << ch1;
	//}
#endif

#if 0
	//get 最多读n-1个字符，未读完前，遇到截至符，既不吸收，也不跳过
	//cin.get() 接收空格 设定结束标志字符
	char buf[1024];
	cin.get(buf, 1024, 'a');
	cout << buf << endl;

	//'a'还在流中 遇到截至符'a'不会吸收不会跳过 
	cin.ignore(); //跳过字符 直至遇见终止字符

	cin.get(buf, 1024, 'a'); //输入bbbbbbbabbbbbba 然后回车
	cout << buf << endl;
#endif


#if 0
	//getline 最多读n-1个字符，遇到止符，不吸收，但跳过
	char buf[1024];
	cin.getline(buf, 1024, 'a');
	cout << buf << endl;


	cin.getline(buf, 1024, 'a');
	cout << buf << endl;
#endif


	char buf[1024];
	cin.get(buf, 1024, '/');
	cout << "the first part is: " << buf << endl; // i like c /    i like c++

	cin.ignore(100, 'i'); //忽略100个字符(默认忽略1个) 直到遇见'i' 'i'也被忽略  

	//窥探peek不会导致指针移动
	char ch = cin.peek();
	cout << "ch= " << ch << endl;

	cin.putback('i'); //把多忽略的'i' 推回去
	cin.get(buf, 1024, '/');
	cout << "the second part is: " << buf << endl;

	return 0;
}