【Java练习】网络：FTP小工具、原子钟校时、天气预报

需求

• FTP工具
  与远程网络服务器交互文件

思路

引入相关依赖调用API，自己造车轮……没那个必要

实现

需要引入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

代码：

public class SimpleFTPClient extends JFrame {

    private JTextField hostField;
    private JTextField userField;
    private JPasswordField passField;
    private JTextField fileField;
    private FTPClient ftpClient;

    public SimpleFTPClient() {
        setTitle("Simple FTP Client");
        setSize(400, 200);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLayout(new GridLayout(5, 2));

        // Create GUI components
        JLabel hostLabel = new JLabel("FTP Host:");
        hostField = new JTextField();

        JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username:");
        userField = new JTextField();

        JLabel passLabel = new JLabel("Password:");
        passField = new JPasswordField();

        JLabel fileLabel = new JLabel("File Path:");
        fileField = new JTextField();

        JButton uploadButton = new JButton("Upload");
        uploadButton.addActionListener(new UploadAction());

        JButton downloadButton = new JButton("Download");
        downloadButton.addActionListener(new DownloadAction());

        // Add components to the frame
        add(hostLabel);
        add(hostField);
        add(userLabel);
        add(userField);
        add(passLabel);
        add(passField);
        add(fileLabel);
        add(fileField);
        add(uploadButton);
        add(downloadButton);

        ftpClient = new FTPClient();
    }

    private class UploadAction implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            String host = hostField.getText();
            String user = userField.getText();
            String pwd = new String(passField.getPassword());
            String path = fileField.getText();

            try {
                ftpClient.connect(host);
                ftpClient.login(user, pwd);
                ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode();
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

                FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
                boolean storeFileSuccess = ftpClient.storeFile(path, inputStream);
                inputStream.close();

                if (storeFileSuccess) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "upload file success");
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "upload file failed");
                }
            } catch (IOException ioException) {
                System.out.println(ioException.getMessage());
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "upload file error");
            } finally {

                try {
                    if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                        ftpClient.logout();
                        ftpClient.disconnect();
                    }
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    ioException.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }
    }

    private class DownloadAction implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            String host = hostField.getText();
            String user = userField.getText();
            String pwd = new String(passField.getPassword());
            String path = fileField.getText();

            try {
                ftpClient.connect(host);
                ftpClient.login(user, pwd);
                ftpClient.enterLocalActiveMode();
                ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);

                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("downloaded_" + path);
                boolean retrieveFileSuccess = ftpClient.retrieveFile(path, outputStream);
                outputStream.close();

                if (retrieveFileSuccess) {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "download file success");
                } else {
                    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "download file failed");
                }

            } catch (Exception ex) {
                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(SimpleFTPClient.this, "download file error");
                System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
            } finally {

                try {
                    if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {
                        ftpClient.logout();
                        ftpClient.disconnect();
                    }
                } catch (IOException ioException) {
                    System.out.println(ioException.getMessage());
                }

            }

        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new SimpleFTPClient().setVisible(true));
    }
}

需求

• 原子钟校时
  从网上同步原子钟时间。全世界有很多原子钟，可以把它们都列出来

思路

访问原子钟网址，获取偏移量，调整时间

实现

public class NTPTimeSync {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] ntpServers = {"pool.ntp.org",
                "time.google.com",
                "time.windows.com",
                "time.apple.com",
                "time.nist.gov"};

        for (String server : ntpServers){
            try{
                System.out.println("Querying NTP Server: " + server);
                //NTP客户端 超时时间1秒 打开连接
                NTPUDPClient client = new NTPUDPClient();
                client.setDefaultTimeout(1000);
                client.open();
                //从服务器获取时间
                InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(server);
                TimeInfo info = client.getTime(address);
                info.computeDetails();
                //计算本地时间与NTP时间的偏移量，并根据偏移量调整本地时间，以得到同步后的原子时间。
                Long offset = info.getOffset();
                Long currentTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
                LocalDateTime atomicTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(
                        Instant.ofEpochMilli(currentTimeMillis + offset),
                        ZoneId.systemDefault());

                System.out.println("Atomic time from " + server + ":" + atomicTime);
                client.close();
                break;
            }catch (Exception e){
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }

        }
    }
}

需求

• 获取当前天气
  获取某个地区当前的天气情况

思路

访问API

实现

public class WeatherFetcher {

    private static final String API_KEY = "";
    private static final String API = "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String location = "Beijing";

        String requestUrl = API + "?q=" + location + "&appid=" + API_KEY + "&units=metric";
        try {
            String response = ApiUtils.getApiResponse(requestUrl,"GET");
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
            JSONObject main = jsonObject.getJSONObject("main");
            Double temperature = (Double) main.get("temp");
            Integer humidity = (Integer) main.get("humidity");
            JSONObject weather = (JSONObject) jsonObject.getJSONArray("weather").get(0);
            String description = weather.getString("description");

            System.out.println("Current weather in " + location + ":");
            System.out.println("Temperature: " + temperature + "°C");
            System.out.println("Humidity: " + humidity + "%");
            System.out.println("Description: " + description);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}