Mysql 开启主从同步

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 15:58:24 发布

Swm796

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 15:58:24 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sx796/article/details/128284416

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一、安装mysql

##################下载mysql5.7
wget  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
##################rpm安装生成yum仓库
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm 
##################yum安装mysql
yum -y  install   mysql  mysql-server  --nogpgcheck

二、配置主从

2.1、修改初始化密码且打开远程登录

此操作需要在主从两库都进行操作

[root@database-2 tmp]# cat   /var/log/mysqld.log  | grep  pass
[root@database-2 tmp]# mysql  -uroot  -p'ERgdrBVl<57;'  ########## 'ERgdrBVl<57;'系统随机生成的密码
#############修改密码
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'youpassword';
#############开启远程登录
grant all privileges on *.* to root@"需要登录的IP" identified by "youpassword" WITH GRANT OPTION;

2.2、修改配置文件

vim  /etc/my.cnf
############主库配置文件master
server_id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
############从库配置文件slave
log_bin=mysql-bin
server_id=2
relay_log=mysql-relay-bin
log_slave_updates=1
read_only=1

2.3、创建用户并且配置主从

主库操作

########################在master上操作
mysql> grant  replication  client,replication   slave  on  *.* to  rep@'172.16.18.%' identified  by 'password';						#从库IP，我这里写的是主库和从库的一个网段
mysql> flush  tables with read lock;			#锁表，因为我这是生产中配置的主从，所以要保持主从数据一致，先进行锁表然后再导出数据，然后将数据导入从库
####################查看master信息
mysql> show  master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000003 |     5420 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
[root@database-1 ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p'密码' -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock --all-databases >all.sql
-S 是指定mysql的sock是因为我的mysql没有在默认的路径下

从库操作

mysql> source   /tmp/all.sql			#导入数据，这时候要给主库解表
#################!!!!!!!!!!####################主库操作
mysql> unlock  tables;			        #######解表，主库操作
mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO 
MASTER_HOST='172.16.18.6', 				#########主库IP
MASTER_USER='rep', 						#########同步用户
MASTER_PASSWORD='Cw123!@#', 			#########同步用户的密码
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000003',     #########主库的二进制文件
MASTER_LOG_POS=5420;					#########主库的pos
mysql> start slave;						#########启动从库
#############查看主从同步状态
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 172.16.18.6
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 27098
               Relay_Log_File: mysql-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 21998
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000003
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 27098
              Relay_Log_Space: 22205
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 32e9eb51-714c-11ed-b5b4-fa163e620961
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
双yes代表配置成功，这时需要验证，验证很简单，修改主库的一个表，然后查看从库是否变化。
也可以选择观察主库pos是否变化。