编译安装Nginx图文详解

一、编译安装Nginx

1、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

2、安装编译环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel                       ##安装pcre软件包（使Nginx支持http rewrite模块）
yum install -y openssl-devel                         ##安装openssl-devel（使Nginx支持ssl）
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel gd gd-devel           ##安装zlib

3、创建用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx

4、下载Nginx安装包并解压进入安装目录

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.24.0

5、编译配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-pcre \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-threads \
--with-file-aio \
--with-stream \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module 

make && make install
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

6、优化路径

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/

7、添加Nginx系统服务

vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
将下列代码复制进去

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

8、添加执行权限并设置开机启动

chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service

9、浏览器访问Nginx默认IP127.0.0.1:80

显示如下页面就说明安装成功了