Docker 安装 Tomcat

Docker 安装 Tomcat

方法一、通过 Dockerfile构建

创建Dockerfile

首先，创建目录tomcat,用于存放后面的相关东西。

runoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/tomcat/webapps ~/tomcat/logs ~/tomcat/conf

webapps目录将映射为tomcat容器配置的应用程序目录

logs目录将映射为tomcat容器的日志目录

conf目录里的配置文件将映射为tomcat容器的配置文件

进入创建的tomcat目录，创建Dockerfile

FROM java:8-jre ENV CATALINA_HOME /usr/local/tomcat ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH RUN mkdir -p "$CATALINA_HOME" WORKDIR $CATALINA_HOME # runtime dependencies for Tomcat Native Libraries # Tomcat Native 1.2+ requires a newer version of OpenSSL than debian:jessie has available (1.0.2g+) # see http://tomcat.10.x6.nabble.com/VOTE-Release-Apache-Tomcat-8-0-32-tp5046007p5046024.html (and following discussion) ENV OPENSSL_VERSION 1.0.2h-1 RUN { \ echo 'deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian unstable main'; \ } > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/unstable.list \ && { \ # add a negative "Pin-Priority" so that we never ever get packages from unstable unless we explicitly request them echo 'Package: *'; \ echo 'Pin: release a=unstable'; \ echo 'Pin-Priority: -10'; \ echo; \ # except OpenSSL, which is the reason we're here echo 'Package: openssl libssl*'; \ echo "Pin: version $OPENSSL_VERSION"; \ echo 'Pin-Priority: 990'; \ } > /etc/apt/preferences.d/unstable-openssl RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \ libapr1 \ openssl="$OPENSSL_VERSION" \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # see https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/KEYS RUN set -ex \ && for key in \ 05AB33110949707C93A279E3D3EFE6B686867BA6 \ 07E48665A34DCAFAE522E5E6266191C37C037D42 \ 47309207D818FFD8DCD3F83F1931D684307A10A5 \ 541FBE7D8F78B25E055DDEE13C370389288584E7 \ 61B832AC2F1C5A90F0F9B00A1C506407564C17A3 \ 79F7026C690BAA50B92CD8B66A3AD3F4F22C4FED \ 9BA44C2621385CB966EBA586F72C284D731FABEE \ A27677289986DB50844682F8ACB77FC2E86E29AC \ A9C5DF4D22E99998D9875A5110C01C5A2F6059E7 \ DCFD35E0BF8CA7344752DE8B6FB21E8933C60243 \ F3A04C595DB5B6A5F1ECA43E3B7BBB100D811BBE \ F7DA48BB64BCB84ECBA7EE6935CD23C10D498E23 \ ; do \ gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \ done ENV TOMCAT_MAJOR 8 ENV TOMCAT_VERSION 8.0.35 ENV TOMCAT_TGZ_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-$TOMCAT_MAJOR/v$TOMCAT_VERSION/bin/apache-tomcat-$TOMCAT_VERSION.tar.gz RUN set -x \ \ && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL" -o tomcat.tar.gz \ && curl -fSL "$TOMCAT_TGZ_URL.asc" -o tomcat.tar.gz.asc \ && gpg --batch --verify tomcat.tar.gz.asc tomcat.tar.gz \ && tar -xvf tomcat.tar.gz --strip-components=1 \ && rm bin/*.bat \ && rm tomcat.tar.gz* \ \ && nativeBuildDir="$(mktemp -d)" \ && tar -xvf bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C "$nativeBuildDir" --strip-components=1 \ && nativeBuildDeps=" \ gcc \ libapr1-dev \ libssl-dev \ make \ openjdk-${JAVA_VERSION%%[-~bu]*}-jdk=$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION \ " \ && apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $nativeBuildDeps && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \ && ( \ export CATALINA_HOME="$PWD" \ && cd "$nativeBuildDir/native" \ && ./configure \ --libdir=/usr/lib/jni \ --prefix="$CATALINA_HOME" \ --with-apr=/usr/bin/apr-1-config \ --with-java-home="$(docker-java-home)" \ --with-ssl=yes \ && make -j$(nproc) \ && make install \ ) \ && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $nativeBuildDeps \ && rm -rf "$nativeBuildDir" \ && rm bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz # verify Tomcat Native is working properly RUN set -e \ && nativeLines="$(catalina.sh configtest 2>&1)" \ && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'Apache Tomcat Native')" \ && nativeLines="$(echo "$nativeLines" | sort -u)" \ && if ! echo "$nativeLines" | grep 'INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library' >&2; then \ echo >&2 "$nativeLines"; \ exit 1; \ fi EXPOSE 8080 CMD ["catalina.sh", "run"]

通过Dockerfile创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker build -t tomcat .

创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker images|grep tomcat tomcat latest 70f819d3d2d9 7 days ago 335.8 MB

方法二、docker pull tomcat

查找Docker Hub上的tomcat镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker search tomcat NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED tomcat Apache Tomcat is an open source implementa... 744 [OK] dordoka/tomcat Ubuntu 14.04, Oracle JDK 8 and Tomcat 8 ba... 19 [OK] consol/tomcat-7.0 Tomcat 7.0.57, 8080, "admin/admin" 16 [OK] consol/tomcat-8.0 Tomcat 8.0.15, 8080, "admin/admin" 14 [OK] cloudesire/tomcat Tomcat server, 6/7/8 8 [OK] davidcaste/alpine-tomcat Apache Tomcat 7/8 using Oracle Java 7/8 wi... 6 [OK] andreptb/tomcat Debian Jessie based image with Apache Tomc... 4 [OK] kieker/tomcat 2 [OK] fbrx/tomcat Minimal Tomcat image based on Alpine Linux 2 [OK] jtech/tomcat Latest Tomcat production distribution on l... 1 [OK]

这里我们拉取官方的镜像

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker pull tomcat

等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为tomcat的镜像。

使用tomcat镜像

运行容器

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker run --name tomcat -p 8080:8080 -v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test -d tomcat

--name 容器的名字，自定义 -d 后台运行 tomcat 镜像名字 -p 端口映射 path1:path2 本地路径映射到容器路径

下面是容器id acb33fcb4beb8d7f1ebace6f50f5fc204b1dbe9d524881267aa715c61cf75320 runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$

命令说明：

-p 8080:8080：将容器的8080端口映射到主机的8080端口

-v $PWD/test:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test：将主机中当前目录下的test挂载到容器的/test

查看容器启动情况

runoob@runoob:~/tomcat$ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES acb33fcb4beb tomcat "catalina.sh run" ... 0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp tomcat

通过浏览器访问