Linux内核配置(7)

红外线子系统支持

红外数据通讯是用于无线红外连接的标准，它支持大多数的笔记本和PDA。

需要用户空间工具支持

*** IrDA protocols ***

不同的IrDA通信协议

<>IrLAN protocol (NEW)

IrLAN协议

模拟以太网，可以使用红外线设备建立局域网。

可以用来同红外无线接入点通信。可以通过ad hoc同另一台支持IrLAN的计算机通信。

<>IrCOMM protocol (NEW)

IrCOMM协议

IrCOMM实现串口的模拟。可以使所有现存使用串口的应用程序使用红外连接。

可以通过红外连接使用类似ppp或minicom这样的设备。

[ ] Ultra (connectionless) protocol (NEW)

超（无线连接）协议

允许使用IrDA协议（无握手，无管理帧，简单定长的消息头部）和不需消息回复的简单设备（如手表）交换数据。

Ultra可作为一个特殊的套接字：socket(AF_IEDA,SOCK_DGRAM,1)。

*** IrDA options ***

[ ] Cache last LSAP (NEW)

[ ] Fast RRs (low latency) (NEW)

[ ] Debug information (NEW)

Infrared-port device drivers --->

IrDA设备驱动

*** SIR device drivers ***

<> IrTTY (uses Linux serial driver) (NEW)

*** Dongle support ***

<> KingSun/DonShine DS-620 IrDA-USB dongle (NEW)

<> KingSun Dazzle IrDA-USB dongle (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> KingSun KS-959 IrDA-USB dongle (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

*** FIR device drivers ***

<> IrDA USB dongles (NEW)

<> SigmaTel STIr4200 bridge (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> NSC PC87108/PC87338 (NEW)

<> Winbond W83977AF (IR) (NEW)

<> Toshiba Type-O IR Port (NEW)

<> SMSC IrCC (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> ALi M5123 FIR (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> VLSI 82C147 SIR/MIR/FIR (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> VIA VT8231/VT1211 SIR/MIR/FIR (NEW)

<> MosChip MCS7780 IrDA-USB dongle (NEW)

<>Bluetooth subsystem support (NEW) --->

蓝牙子系统支持

要使用linux蓝牙子系统，需要一些用户空间的实用程序如hciconfig和hcid。这些程序和内核模块升级部件在BlueZ包中提供。

--- Bluetooth subsystem support

<>RFCOMM protocol support (NEW)

rfcomm协议支持

RFCOMM是为了兼容传统的串口应用，同时取代有线的通信方式，蓝牙协议栈需要提供与有线串口一致的通信接口而开发出的协议。

RFCOMM协议提供对基于L2CAP协议的串口仿真，基于ETSI07.10。可支持在两个BT设备之间同时保持高达60路的通信连接。

<>BNEP protocol support (NEW)

蓝牙网络封包协议。

<>HIDP protocol support (NEW)

人性化接口设备协议。

Bluetooth device drivers --->

蓝牙设备驱动

几乎所有蓝牙设备都遵循Bluetooth规范，只有较少的独立蓝牙设备需要驱动。

<> HCI USB driver (NEW)

<> HCI UART driver (NEW)

<> HCI BCM203x USB driver (NEW)

<> HCI BPA10x USB driver (NEW)

<> HCI BlueFRITZ! USB driver (NEW)

<> HCI DTL1 (PC Card) driver (NEW)

<> HCI BT3C (PC Card) driver (NEW)

<> HCI BlueCard (PC Card) driver (NEW)

<> HCI UART (PC Card) device driver (NEW)

<> HCI VHCI (Virtual HCI device) driver (NEW)

<> Marvell Bluetooth driver support (NEW)

<>RxRPC session sockets (NEW)

[] RxRPC dynamic debugging

<>RxRPC Kerberos security

-*- Wireless --->

无线支持

--- Wireless

<>cfg80211 - wireless configuration API

[ ] nl80211 testmode command (NEW)

[ ] enable developer warnings (NEW)

[ ] cfg80211 regulatory debugging (NEW)

[] enable powersave by default (NEW)

[ ] cfg80211 DebugFS entries (NEW)

[] cfg80211 wireless extensions compatibility (NEW)

[ ] Wireless extensions sysfs files (NEW)

<>Common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers (NEW)

<>Generic IEEE 802.11 Networking Stack (mac80211)

通用IEEE 802.11网络栈（mac80211）

允许硬件依赖IEEE 802.11网络栈。

802.11是所有无线设备都遵守的无线技术规范。使用无线网络（WiFi）必选

Default rate control algorithm (Minstrel) --->

(X) Minstrel

[ ] Enable mac80211 mesh networking (pre-802.11s) support (NEW)

[] Enable LED triggers

[ ] Export mac80211 internals in DebugFS (NEW)

[ ] Select mac80211 debugging features (NEW) --->

--- Select mac80211 debugging features

[ ] Do not inline TX/RX handlers (NEW)

[ ] Verbose debugging output (NEW)

[ ] Verbose HT debugging (NEW)

[ ] Verbose TKIP debugging (NEW)

[ ] Verbose IBSS debugging (NEW)

[ ] Verbose powersave mode debugging (NEW)

[ ] Verbose TDLS debugging (NEW)

<>WiMAX Wireless Broadband support (NEW) --->

--- WiMAX Wireless Broadband support

(8) WiMAX debug level (NEW)

<>RF switch subsystem support --->

RF转换子系统支持

RF转换器通常在很多WiFi和蓝牙上。编译成模块为：rfkill

--- RF switch subsystem support

<>Plan 9 Resource Sharing Support (9P2000) (NEW) --->

--- Plan 9 Resource Sharing Support (9P2000)

[ ] Debug information (NEW)

<>CAIF support (NEW) --->

--- CAIF support

[ ] Enable Debug (NEW)

CAIF GPRS Network device (NEW)

<>CAIF USB support (NEW)

<>Ceph core library (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

[] Include file:line in ceph debug output

[] Use in-kernel support for DNS lookup

<>NFC subsystem support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) --->

--- NFC subsystem support (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>NCI protocol support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

[ ] NFC LLCP support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

Near Field Communication (NFC) devices --->

<> PN544 NFC driver (NEW)

<> NXP PN533 USB driver (NEW)

Device Drivers --->

磁盘配置注意点：1、所有的磁盘都是块设备。必须选择块设备支持。2、IDE磁盘是ATA磁盘的一种，称为ATA-1。3、SATA和PATA也是ATA的一种。4、SCSI和IDE没有关系，但是和SATA和PATA有关系：SCSI和PATA有部分功能依赖SCSI。不能认为机器上没有SCSI盘，SCSI菜单下的所有选项都可以不选。5、SCSI和USB存储有关。若没有选择SCSI支持将无法使用U盘。6、根目录所在磁盘不能编译成模块。7、根目录所在磁盘系统的主适配器不能编译成模块。

显卡配置注意点：1、AGP是通用驱动。没有AGP，显卡无法正常使用。2、Direct Rendering是直接渲染技术，依赖于AGP，为OpenGL等3D引擎提供支持。3、在AGP和Direct Rendering子菜单里，需要选择与机器对应的显卡。

Generic Driver Options --->

通用驱动选项

对应 drivers/base 目录中的 Kconfig 配置文件，用于确定各种固件驱动程序，以及驱动程序的调试信息是否编入内核映像。

(/sbin/hotplug) path to uevent helper

[ ] Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev (NEW)

[] Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware

只显示那些不需要内核对外部设备的固件作map支持的驱动程序,除非你有某些怪异硬件,否则推荐选Y

[] Prevent firmware from being built

不编译固件

固件一般是随硬件的驱动程序提供的,仅在更新固件的时候才需要重新编译.推荐选Y

-*- Userspace firmware loading support

提供某些内核之外的模块需要的用户空间固件加载支持,在内核树之外编译的模块可能需要它。

[] Include in-kernel firmware blobs in kernel binary

() External firmware blobs to build into the kernel binary

[ ] Driver Core verbose debug messages

让驱动程序核心在系统日志中产生冗长的调试信息,仅供调试。

[ ] Managed device resources verbose debug messages

管理设备资源的冗长调试信息

开启内核参数devres.log。如果设置为非零，devres调试信息将打印出来。Devres.log可以在系统文件节点中切换开启和关闭状态。若不清楚，推荐N

<> Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker --->

统一的用户空间和内核空间连接器

工作在netlink socket协议的顶层。

编译成模块为：cn.ko。若不清楚，可选N

--- Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker

[]   Report process events to userspace (NEW)

向用户空间报告进程事件(fork,exec,id变化(uid,gid,suid))。

<> Memory Technology Device (MTD) support --->

--- Memory Technology Device (MTD) support

内存技术设备

是flash、RAM和类似的芯片，经常用于嵌入式设备中的连续文件系统。

提供对MTD驱动的通用支持，使之注册在内核之中，对潜在的用户列举出相关设备以便使用。

同样允许你对于特别的硬件和MTD设备用户选择个性化的驱动。

一般不需要

<>MTD tests support (DANGEROUS) (NEW)

<>RedBoot partition table parsing (NEW)

RedBoot分区表分析

RedBoot是一个ROM监视器和启动装载器，其对于多重的在闪存设备中的“镜像”建立一个表，这个表存在于设备的可擦除块中，有点像分区表，对每个在闪存中的镜像提供偏移量、长度、名字。

<>TI AR7 partitioning support (NEW)

*** User Modules And Translation Layers ***

<>Direct char device access to MTD devices (NEW)

为系统的所有MTD设备提供一个字符设备

<>Common interface to block layer for MTD 'translation layers

<>Caching block device access to MTD devices (NEW)

支持利用RAM芯片作为缓存来使用MTD设备

<>Readonly block device access to MTD devices (NEW)

<>FTL (Flash Translation Layer) support (NEW)

<>NFTL (NAND Flash Translation Layer) support (NEW)

<>INFTL (Inverse NAND Flash Translation Layer) support (NEW)

<>Resident Flash Disk (Flash Translation Layer) support (NEW)

<>NAND SSFDC (SmartMedia) read only translation layer (NEW)

<>SmartMedia/xD new translation layer (NEW)

<>Log panic/oops to an MTD buffer (NEW)

<>Swap on MTD device support (NEW)

RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers --->

<> Detect flash chips by Common Flash Interface (CFI) probe (NEW

<> Detect non-CFI AMD/JEDEC-compatible flash chips (NEW)

<> Support for RAM chips in bus mapping (NEW)

<> Support for ROM chips in bus mapping (NEW)

<> Support for absent chips in bus mapping (NEW)

Mapping drivers for chip access --->

[ ] Support non-linear mappings of flash chips (NEW)

<> JEDEC Flash device mapped on Technologic Systems TS-5500 (NEW

<> NOR flash on Intel Vermilion Range Expansion Bus CS0 (NEW)

<> Map driver for platform device RAM (mtd-ram) (NEW)

Self-contained MTD device drivers --->

<> Ramix PMC551 PCI Mezzanine RAM card support (NEW)

<> Uncached system RAM (NEW)

<> Physical system RAM (NEW)

<> Test driver using RAM (NEW)

<> MTD using block device (NEW)

*** Disk-On-Chip Device Drivers ***

<> M-Systems Disk-On-Chip G3 (NEW)

[] NAND ECC Smart Media byte order

<>NAND Device Support --->

--- NAND Device Support

[ ] Verify NAND page writes (NEW)

[ ] Support software BCH ECC (NEW)

[ ] Enable chip ids for obsolete ancient NAND devices (NEW)

<>Support Denali NAND controller on Intel Moorestown (NEW)

<> Ricoh xD card reader (NEW)

<>DiskOnChip 2000, Millennium and Millennium Plus (NAND reimp

<>NAND support for OLPC CAFÉ chip (NEW)

<>NAND support for CS5535/CS5536 (AMD Geode companion chip) (

<>Support for NAND Flash Simulator

<>Support for generic platform NAND driver (NEW)

<>MTD driver for Olympus MAUSB-10 and Fujifilm DPC-R1 (NEW)

<>OneNAND Device Support (NEW) --->

--- OneNAND Device Support

[ ] Verify OneNAND page writes (NEW)

<>OneNAND Flash device via platform device driver (NEW)

[ ] OneNAND OTP Support (NEW)

[ ] OneNAND 2X program support (NEW)

<>OneNAND simulator support (NEW)

LPDDR flash memory drivers --->

Support for LPDDR flash chips

-M- Detect flash chips by QINFO probe

<>Enable UBI - Unsorted block images (NEW) --->

--- Enable UBI - Unsorted block images

(4096) UBI wear-leveling threshold (NEW)

(1) Percentage of reserved eraseblocks for bad eraseblocks hand

<>MTD devices emulation driver (gluebi) (NEW)

[ ] UBI debugging (NEW)

<> Parallel port support --->

并口支持

--- Parallel port support

<>PC-style hardware (NEW)

<>AX88796 Parallel Port (NEW)

[ ] IEEE 1284 transfer modes (NEW)

-*- Plug and Play support --->

即插即用支持

它允许这些周边设备能够在接入时被软件配置，通过中断或者其他参数。

你的设备上不需要设置任何的跳线，因为相应的值是由BIOS、操作系统或者相关软件工具提供的。若未选则应当在BIOS中关闭"PnP OS"。

这里的选项与PCI设备无关。主要包含计算机外围设备的热插拔功能。

若选N，还可以使用用户空间工具配置PNP设备。如isapnptools

--- Plug and Play support

[] PNP debugging messages (NEW)

该选项仅供调试使用

*** Protocols ***

[ ] PNP debugging messages

调试信息，老规矩

[ ] Block devices --->

块设备

只需开启2 项:

1、Loopback device support 回环设备。知道mount -t iso9660 a.iso /mnt 吗?一般要开启。大部分的人这一个选项都选N，因为没有必要。但是如果你要mount iso文件的话，你得选上Y。可以将一个文件挂成一个文件系统。如果要烧光盘片的，那么您很有可能在把一个文件烧进去之前，看看这个文件是否符合IS09660的文件系统的内容，是否符合您的需求。而且，可以对这个文件系统加以保护。不过，如果您想做到这点的话，您必须有最新的mount程序，版本是在2.5X版以上的。而且如果您希望对这个文件系统加上保护，则您必须有des.1.tar.gz这个程序。注意：此处与网络无关。建议编译成模块

2、RAM block device support根文件系统，ramdisk 支持。

--- Block devices

<>Normal floppy disk support (NEW)

通用软驱支持

<>Block Device Driver for Micron PCIe SSDs (NEW)

<>Compaq SMART2 support (NEW)

基于Compaq SMART2控制器的磁盘阵列卡

<>Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support (NEW)

基于Compaq SMART2控制器的磁盘阵列卡

<>Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support (NEW)

RAID控制器，古董级产品。

<>Micro Memory MM5415 Battery Backed RAM support (EXPERIMENTA

一种使用电池做后备电源的内存

<>Loopback device support

回送设备支持

Loopback是指拿文件来模拟块设备,比如可以将一个iso9660镜像文件挂成一个文件系统。你可以在这个块设备上建立一个文件系统，并且可以像挂载硬盘、光盘、软盘那样去挂载它。

这种回送设备是特殊的文件块设备，主号为7，传统上被称为/dev/loop0、/dev/loop1等。编译成模块为：loop

(8) Number of loop devices to pre-create at init time (NEW)

<>Cryptoloop Support (NEW)

使用系统提供的加密API对Loopback设备加密,但不能用于日志型文件系统。

警告：这个设备对于日志文件系统非常不安全，比如ext3和Reiserfs。如果你使用这些文件系统，那么请你使用Device Mapper crypto模块来代替，它可以配置得和密码回送设备兼容。

<>DRBD Distributed Replicated Block Device support (NEW)

<>Network block device support (NEW)

网络块设备支持

网络块设备同样允许你在用户平台运行一个块设备，这使得服务器和客户机看起来在物理上就是一个同样的计算机，它们使用回环网络设备进行通信。

这里和网络文件系统NFS或者Coda没有任何关系。若不清楚可选N。

<>NVM Express block device (NEW)

<>Promise SATA SX8 support (NEW)

基于Promise公司的SATA SX8控制器的RAID卡。

<>Low Performance USB Block driver (NEW)

低端USB块驱动支持

支持特定的USB连接存储设备，比如flash key。若开启，需要开启USB_LIBUSUAL以避免和usb-storrage选项冲突。它不是用来支持U盘的,若不清楚推荐N。

<>RAM block device support

内存中的虚拟磁盘

大小固定(由下面的选项决定,也可给内核传递"ramdisk_size=参数"来决定),它的功能和代码都比shmem简单许多。它经常用于在linux初始化安装的时候装载和储存软盘上的一个小型启动文件系统。

(16) Default number of RAM disks (NEW)

默认RAM disk的数量

如果你启动的文件系统需要在内存中解压缩，那么你需要至少一个RAM磁盘（比如root on cramfs）。

(16384) Default RAM disk size (kbytes)

若不清楚，默认

[ ] Support XIP filesystems on RAM block device (NEW)

在RAM块设备支持XIP文件系统

会稍微增大内核，阻止RAM块设备在高层内存上定位和存储（在大内存系统上会存在问题）。

<>Packet writing on CD/DVD media (NEW)

CD/DVD刻录支持

DVD-RW盘必需要限制覆盖模式。编译成模块为：pktcdvd。

<>ATA over Ethernet support (NEW)

以太网ATA支持

用于支持ATA以太网块设备，比如Coraid EtherDriver Storage Blade。

[ ] Very old hard disk (MFM/RLL/IDE) driver (NEW)

对于古董级别的MFM/RLL/ESDI驱动

<>Rados block device (RBD) (NEW)

[ ] Misc devices --->

杂项设备

<> Analog Devices Digital Potentiometers (NEW)

<> Device driver for IBM RSA service processor (NEW)

<> Sensable PHANToM (PCI) (NEW)

 

<> Parallel Trace Interface for MIPI P1149.7 cJTAG standard (NEW

<> SGI IOC4 Base IO support (NEW)

 

<> TI Flash Media interface support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW)

<> Integrated Circuits ICS932S401 (NEW)

<> Enclosure Services (NEW)

<> Channel interface driver for the HP iLO processor (NEW)

<> Medfield Avago APDS9802 ALS Sensor module (NEW)

<> Intersil ISL29003 ambient light sensor (NEW)

<> Intersil ISL29020 ambient light sensor (NEW)

<> Taos TSL2550 ambient light sensor (NEW)

<> ROHM BH1780GLI ambient light sensor (NEW)

<> BH1770GLC / SFH7770 combined ALS - Proximity sensor (NEW)

<> APDS990X combined als and proximity sensors (NEW)

<> Honeywell HMC6352 compass (NEW)

<> Dallas DS1682 Total Elapsed Time Recorder with Alarm (NEW)

<> VMware Balloon Driver (NEW)

<> BMP085 digital pressure sensor (NEW)

<> Intel EG20T PCH/LAPIS Semicon IOH(ML7213/ML7223/ML7831) PHUB

<> FSA9480 USB Switch (NEW)

<> Silicon Labs C2 port support (EXPERIMENTAL) (NEW) --->

--- Silicon Labs C2 port support (EXPERIMENTAL)

<>C2 port support for Eurotech's Duramar 2150 (EXPERIMENTAL)

EEPROM support --->

<> I2C EEPROMs from most vendors (NEW)

<> Old I2C EEPROM reader (NEW)

<> Maxim MAX6874/5 power supply supervisor (NEW)

<> EEPROM 93CX6 support (NEW)

<> ENE CB710/720 Flash memory card reader support (NEW)

Texas Instruments shared transport line discipline --->

 

<> STMicroeletronics LIS3LV02Dx three-axis digital accelerometer

*** Altera FPGA firmware download module ***

<> Altera FPGA firmware download module (NEW)

<> ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support --->