注解的用法

package javaAnnotation;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;


@Retention(RUNTIME) //生命周期--存活时间
@Target(FIELD) //运用的场景
public @interface fruitColor {

	/*
	 * 颜色枚举
	 */
	public enum Color{
		RED,
		BLUE,
		YELLOW,
		GREEN,
		WHITE
	};
	
	/**
	 * 颜色默认属性
	 * @return
	 */
	Color fruitColor() default Color.RED;
	
}

package javaAnnotation;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(FIELD)
public @interface fruitName {

	String value() default "";
	
}

package javaAnnotation;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(FIELD)
public @interface fruitSeller {

	/*
	 * 编号
	 */
	public int id() default 0;
	
	/**
	 * 名称
	 * @return
	 */
	public String sellerName() default "";
	
	
	/*
	 * 地址
	 */
	public String address() default "";
	
	
	

	
}

package javaAnnotation;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 注解处理
 */

public class FruitINFOS {
	
	public static void getFruitInfos(Class<?> info) {
		
		String FruitNames = "名称：";
		String FruitColors = "颜色：";
		String FruitSellers = "供应商：";
		
		Field[] fields = info.getDeclaredFields();
		
		for(Field field : fields) {
			if(field.isAnnotationPresent(fruitName.class)) {
				fruitName names = field.getAnnotation(fruitName.class);
				FruitNames = FruitNames + names.value();
				System.out.println(FruitNames);
			}
			if(field.isAnnotationPresent(fruitColor.class)) {
				fruitColor colors = field.getAnnotation(fruitColor.class);
				FruitColors = FruitColors + colors.fruitColor().toString();
				System.out.println(FruitColors);
			}
			if(field.isAnnotationPresent(fruitSeller.class)) {
				fruitSeller seller = field.getAnnotation(fruitSeller.class);
				FruitSellers = "编号：" + seller.id() + ",供应商：" + seller.sellerName() + 
						",地址：" + seller.address();
				System.out.println(FruitSellers);
			}
						
		}		
		
	}

}

package javaAnnotation;

public class Fruit {





	@fruitName("apple")
	private  String Name;
	
	@fruitColor(fruitColor = fruitColor.Color.YELLOW)
	private String Color;
	
	@fruitSeller(id=8,sellerName="ant",address="China")
	private String Seller;


	
	

	public String getName() {
		return Name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		Name = name;
	}
	
	public String getColor() {
		return Color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color) {
		Color = color;
	}

	public String getSeller() {
		return Seller;
	}


	public void setSeller(int ID, String seller, String Address) {
		Seller = seller;
	}

	
	
	public void display() {
//		FruitINFOS.getFruitInfos(getClass());
		System.out.println("The fruit name is:" + Name);
	}
	
	
	
	
	
}

测试类

package javaAnnotation;

public class BuyerFruit {

	@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FruitINFOS infos = new FruitINFOS();		
		infos.getFruitInfos(Fruit.class);
	}

}