基于C语言和EasyX的时钟编程

#include <graphics.h>			//调用 EasyX 图形库
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>

#define width 480				//定义画布大小
#define high 640
#define pi 3.1415926

int main()
{
	initgraph(width, high);			//绘制画布
	setbkcolor(WHITE);				//定义背景色为白色	
	cleardevice();					//清空设备背景色

	int center_x, center_y;			//定义中心点坐标
	center_x = width / 2;
	center_y = high / 2;

	//时钟各针长度设置
	int secondlength;				//定义秒针长度
	secondlength = width / 4;
	int minutelength;				//定义分针长度
	minutelength = width / 4 - 20;
	int hourlength;					//定义时针长度
	hourlength = width / 6;			
	 

	float secondangle = 0;					//秒针转动角度
	float minuteangle = 0;					//分针转动角度
	float hourangle = 0;					//时针转动角度

	SYSTEMTIME ti;							//定义变量存储系统时间

	int secondend_x, secondend_y;		//定义秒针尾部坐标
	int minute_x, minute_y;				//定义分针尾部坐标
	int hour_x, hour_y;					//定义时针尾巴坐标
	float secondcacle_x, secondcacle_y;			//定义秒刻度坐标
	float number_x, number_y;					//定义数字刻度坐标

	BeginBatchDraw();

	while (1)
	{
		GetLocalTime(&ti);
		//时钟转动
		secondangle = ti.wSecond * 2 * pi / 60;					//获取系统时间秒数 *2pi/60 求出转动角度
		minuteangle = ti.wMinute * 2 * pi / 60;					//获取分钟数 求转动角度
		hourangle = ti.wHour * 2 * pi / 12;						//获取小时数，求转动角度

		//秒针转动后的秒针坐标
		secondend_x = center_x + secondlength * sin(secondangle);
		secondend_y = center_y - secondlength * cos(secondangle);
		//分针转动后的分针坐标
		minute_x = center_x + minutelength * sin(minuteangle);
		minute_y = center_y - minutelength * cos(minuteangle); 
		//时针转动后坐标
		hour_x = center_x + hourlength * sin(hourangle);
		hour_y = center_y - hourlength * cos(hourangle);

		//画表盘
		//外表盘
		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 4);		
		setcolor(RGB(147, 112, 219));
		circle(center_x, center_y, 150);
		//画秒刻度点
		int a = -1;
		for (float i = 0; i < 2*pi; i += 2*pi/60)
		{
			//秒刻度位置及画点
			secondcacle_x = center_x + 140 * sin(i);
			secondcacle_y = center_y - 140 * cos(i);
			putpixel(secondcacle_x, secondcacle_y, BLACK);
			//刻度标点
			a++;
			if (a % 5 == 0 )
			{
				//标点
				setcolor(BLACK);
				fillcircle(secondcacle_x, secondcacle_y, 2);
			}
		}
		//画数字刻度
		setcolor(RGB(255, 99, 71));
		outtextxy(center_x - 8,center_y - 135,"12");
		outtextxy(center_x - 4, center_y + 120, "6");
		outtextxy(center_x + 125, center_y - 8, "3");
		outtextxy(center_x - 130, center_y - 8, "9");

		//画秒针
		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 2);				//画实线 像素为1
		setcolor(BLUE);							//设置颜色蓝色	
		line(center_x, center_y, secondend_x, secondend_y);
		//画分针
		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 3);				//画实线 像素为3
		setcolor(RED);							//颜色设置为红色
		line(center_x, center_y, minute_x, minute_y);
		//画时针
		setlinestyle(PS_SOLID, 5);				//画实线 像素为5	
		setcolor(BLACK);						//颜色设置为黑色
		line(center_x, center_y, hour_x, hour_y);

		FlushBatchDraw();

		//隐藏上一帧画面
		setcolor(WHITE);
		line(center_x, center_y, secondend_x, secondend_y);
		line(center_x, center_y, minute_x, minute_y);
		line(center_x, center_y, hour_x, hour_y);

		setcolor(BLACK);
		outtextxy(center_x - 20 , center_y + 40, "Time");				//输出字符串
	}

	EndBatchDraw();
	_getch();
	closegraph();

	return 0;
}