前端配置nginx代理(nginx解决跨域)

首先下载nginx

找到 conf文件夹下面的 nginx.conf 如下

然后开始配置 nginx.conf

这里是为了解决 本机前后端跨域的问题  前端端口 8080 后端端口8886

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

      location / {
          proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 前端服务器域名和端口 
      }

      location /api/ {
          proxy_pass http://localhost:8886/;   # 后端服务器域名和端口
          proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
      } 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 重点配置

 server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

      location / {
          proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 前端服务器域名和端口 
      }

      location /api/ {
          proxy_pass http://localhost:8886/;   # 后端服务器域名和端口
          proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
      } 

    }

这里的 api 配置的 proxy_pass 记得 后面的端口后面不要忘记加斜杠 不然容易报404错误

配置好了之后 在nginx目录下cmd进入命令窗口 如下 然后 nginx -t 查看配置有没有错误 如果没有会出现如下 successful  如果之前启动了的 使用nginx -s reload 杀死之前的进程并启动  如果之前没有启动过 使用 start nginx

 

这里小编 还顺带配置了环境变量 配置方式如下

 

然后测试一下

前端发请求

login() {
            this.$axios({
                method: 'post',
                url: '/api/login',
                data: {
                    userName: this.userName,
                    passWord: this.passWord
                }
            })
                .then((res) => {
                    console.log(res);
                    if (res.status == 200 && res.data == '用户名正确') {
                        this.open2()
                        this.$router.push({
                            name: 'index'
                        })
                    } else {
                        this.open4()
                    }

                })
        },

后端接口 (以下省略了controller的内容)

//登录
router.post('/login', userController.checkUser)

结果