android应用安装应用方法

洒家最近需要给应用更新，先下载应用文件，然后安装这个应用文件，没想到在安装应用上翻了车，弄了大半天，以下记录下坑，避免以后自己又踩一次

结论先行

android 9以前

private void installApk(File file) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        try {
            mContext.startActivity(intent);
        }catch (ActivityNotFoundException e){
            Toast.makeText(mContext,mContext.getString(R.string.no_app_to_open_the_file),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }

    }

Android 9以后

步骤1

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.cvte.myutils.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true"
    tools:ignore="WrongManifestParent">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/filepaths"
        />
</provider>

步骤2

filepaths.xml 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <root-path path="" name="file" />
    </paths>
</resources>

步骤3

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
有其他需要自行添加

步骤4

File file = new File("/storage/3242-081F/aapk/Yl-test.apk");
        if (!file.exists() || !file.canRead()){
            setText("file error:"+file.getAbsolutePath()+"  "+file.exists());
            return;
        }
        setText(file.getAbsolutePath()+" exit");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri uri;
        String type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            String authority = "com.cvte.myutils.fileprovider";
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,authority,file);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        }else{
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,type);
        MainActivity.this.startActivity(intent);

以下是个人记录，大神勿看勿喷，有错误欢迎指正
1 android9.0以后不能直接使用uri.fromFile来获取，需要用以下方法

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N){
            String authority = "com.cvte.myutils.fileprovider";
            uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(MainActivity.this,authority,file);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        }else{
            uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }

2 Failed to find configured root
报错日志如下，就是获取的时候出问题了

 Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to find configured root that contains /data/Yl-test.apk
01-22 04:16:50.871  4147  4147 E AndroidRuntime:        at androidx.core.content.FileProvider$b.a(Unknown Source:177)
01-22 04:16:50.871  4147  4147 E AndroidRuntime:        at androidx.core.content.FileProvider.a(Unknown Source:4)
01-22 04:16:50.871  4147  4147 E AndroidRuntime:        at com.cvte.myutils.MainActivity.helloWorld(Unknown Source:64)
01-22 04:16:50.871  4147  4147 E AndroidRuntime:        ... 13 more

解决方法如下

新建一个filepaths.xml放置在res/xml/下，并在provider用android:resource="@xml/filepaths"指定它
内容为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <root-path path="" name="file" />
    </paths>
</resources>
之所以用<resources>是因为不用的话AndroidStudio会提示无用文件

3 权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

4 搞不懂uri作用及对应文件的关系

content://com.cvte.myutils.fileprovider/file/storage/3242-081F/aapk/Yl-test.apk
约等于一个网址，在对应位置存储
storage可以连接到外部存储端