Java Calendar获取年、月、日、时间

Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date());//填入当前时间

int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);    //获取年
int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;   //获取月份，0表示1月份
int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);    //获取当前天数
int first = c.getActualMinimum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);    //获取本月最小天数
int last = c.getActualMaximum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);    //获取本月最大天数
int time = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);       //获取当前小时
int min = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);          //获取当前分钟
int xx = c.get(Calendar.SECOND);          //获取当前秒


SimpleDateFormat s=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String curDate = s.format(c.getTime());  //当前日期
System.out.println("当前时间："+year + "-" + month + "-"+ day + " "+time + ":" + min +":" + xx);
System.out.println("第一天和最后天：" + first +"," + last);
System.out.println("当前日期curDate====：" + curDate);

输出结果：

输出结果：
当前时间：2019-2-11 13:27:22
第一天和最后天：1,28
当前日期curDate====：2019-02-11 13:27:22

Calendar的计算：

c.add(Calendar.YEAR, 1);
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
int year2 = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
int month2 = c.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
int day2 = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int firstD = c.getActualMinimum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int lastD = c.getActualMaximum(c.DAY_OF_MONTH);
System.out.println("当前时间："+year2 + "-" + month2 + "-"+ day2 + " "+time + ":" + min +":" + xx);
System.out.println("第一天和最后天：" + firstD +"," + lastD);

输出结果:

当前时间：2020-3-12 13:28:16
第一天和最后天：1,31

获取上个月的年、月、日：

Calendar c=Calendar.getInstance();
c.add(Calendar.MONTH, -1);//上个月
SimpleDateFormat s=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String year=String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
String topDay = String.valueOf(c.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
String lastDay = String.valueOf(c.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); 
//上个月
String lastMonth=String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1).length()==2?String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1):"0"+String.valueOf(c.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);
String topDayMonth=year+"-"+lastMonth+"-"+"01" + " 00:00:00";
String lastDayMonth = year+"-"+lastMonth+"-"+lastDay+ " 23:59:59";
System.out.println("year:" + year);
System.out.println("last month:" + lastMonth);
System.out.println("topday:" + topDayMonth);
System.out.println("lastday:" + lastDayMonth);

输出结果:

year:2019
last month:01
topday:2019-01-01 00:00:00
lastday:2019-01-31 23:59:59