[size=medium][url]http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b5bc01101016lmo.html[/url]
用户注册的时候,注册时间应该是由数据库自动生成的,怎样通过Hibernate配置生成这个默认时间呢?
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.mine.dto.model">
<class name="User" table="users">
<id name="id" column="ID" type="integer" unsaved-value="null">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="userName" column="USERNAME" unique="true"
length="40" />
<property name="nickName" column="NICKNAME" length="20" />
<property name="password" column="PASSWORD" length="20" />
<property name="rePassword" column="REPASSWORD" length="20" />
<property name="sex" column="SEX" length="10" />
<property name="birthday" column="BIRTHDAY" type="date" />
<property name="registerDate" generated="insert" not-null="true">
<column name="REGISTERDATE" sql-type="timestamp" default="CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" />
</property>
<property name="email" column="EMAIL" length="30" />
<property name="address" column="ADDRESS" length="100" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
其中的
……
<property name="registerDate" generated="insert" not-null="true">
<column name="REGISTERDATE" sql-type="timestamp" default="CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" />
</property>
……
generated有三个可选值:
never(默认) 表明此属性不是从数据库生成的
insert 表明此属性在insert的时候生成,但是不会在随后的update时从新生成
always 表明此属性在insert时或者update时都被生成
sql-type 指生成的时间的类型
default Hibernate本身提供current_date,current_timestamp和current_time三种函数
DTO 类如下:
package com.mine.dto.model;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String nickName;
private String password;
private String rePassword;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
private Timestamp registerDate;
private String email;
private String address;
public User() {}
// getter和setter略
}
运行
package com.mine.DB;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}
生成的sql代码:
drop table if exists users
create table users (
ID integer not null auto_increment,
USERNAME varchar(40) unique,
NICKNAME varchar(20),
PASSWORD varchar(20),
REPASSWORD varchar(20),
SEX varchar(10),
BIRTHDAY date,
REGISTERDATE timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
EMAIL varchar(30),
ADDRESS varchar(100),
primary key (ID)
)
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用户注册的时候,注册时间应该是由数据库自动生成的,怎样通过Hibernate配置生成这个默认时间呢?
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.mine.dto.model">
<class name="User" table="users">
<id name="id" column="ID" type="integer" unsaved-value="null">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="userName" column="USERNAME" unique="true"
length="40" />
<property name="nickName" column="NICKNAME" length="20" />
<property name="password" column="PASSWORD" length="20" />
<property name="rePassword" column="REPASSWORD" length="20" />
<property name="sex" column="SEX" length="10" />
<property name="birthday" column="BIRTHDAY" type="date" />
<property name="registerDate" generated="insert" not-null="true">
<column name="REGISTERDATE" sql-type="timestamp" default="CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" />
</property>
<property name="email" column="EMAIL" length="30" />
<property name="address" column="ADDRESS" length="100" />
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
其中的
……
<property name="registerDate" generated="insert" not-null="true">
<column name="REGISTERDATE" sql-type="timestamp" default="CURRENT_TIMESTAMP" />
</property>
……
generated有三个可选值:
never(默认) 表明此属性不是从数据库生成的
insert 表明此属性在insert的时候生成,但是不会在随后的update时从新生成
always 表明此属性在insert时或者update时都被生成
sql-type 指生成的时间的类型
default Hibernate本身提供current_date,current_timestamp和current_time三种函数
DTO 类如下:
package com.mine.dto.model;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String userName;
private String nickName;
private String password;
private String rePassword;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
private Timestamp registerDate;
private String email;
private String address;
public User() {}
// getter和setter略
}
运行
package com.mine.DB;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
public class ExportDB {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
SchemaExport export = new SchemaExport(cfg);
export.create(true, true);
}
}
生成的sql代码:
drop table if exists users
create table users (
ID integer not null auto_increment,
USERNAME varchar(40) unique,
NICKNAME varchar(20),
PASSWORD varchar(20),
REPASSWORD varchar(20),
SEX varchar(10),
BIRTHDAY date,
REGISTERDATE timestamp default CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
EMAIL varchar(30),
ADDRESS varchar(100),
primary key (ID)
)
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